内容正文:
单元素养提升 [见学生用书P30]
Ⅰ.词汇类记
1.n.+ic→adj.
alcohol→ alcoholic adj.酒精的;含酒精的
dynamo→ dynamic adj.精力充沛的;动态的;动力的
pessimism→ pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
【n.+ic→adj. 拓展】
enthusiasm→ enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
economy→ economic adj.经济上的;经济学的
history→ historic adj.有历史意义的
strategy→ strategic adj.战略性的;战略上的
iron→ ironic adj.反语的;讽刺的
cube→ cubic adj.立方的;立方体的
2.v.+or →n.(物)
escalate→ escalator n.自动扶梯
calculate→ calculator n.计算器
【v.+or →n.(物)拓展】
generate→ generator n.发电机
sense→ sensor n.传感器
detect→ detector n.探测器
conduct→ conductor n.导体
3.v.+ance→n.
disturb→ disturbance n.打扰;干扰;妨碍
accept→ acceptance n.接受;认可
【v.+ance→n. 拓展】
guide→ guidance n.指导
annoy→ annoyance n.烦恼
appear→ appearance n.出现
perform→ performance n.演出
4. v.+ing→n.(运动)
bowl→ bowling n.保龄球运动
jog→ jogging n.慢跑运动
【v.+ing→n.(运动)拓展】
run→ running n.跑步运动
swim→ swimming n.游泳运动
skate→ skating n.滑冰运动
ski→ skiing n.滑雪运动
5.re+adj./v.→v.
fresh→ refresh v.使恢复精力;使凉爽
new→ renew v.更新;振奋
【re+adj./v.→v. 拓展】
play→ replay v.重放;重播
tell→ retell v.复述;再讲;重述
consider→ reconsider v.重新考虑
start→ restart v.重新开始
union→ reunion v.重聚
6.v.+on→及物动词短语
rely on 依靠;依赖
depend on 依靠;依赖
rest on 依靠;依赖
count on 依靠;依赖
7.v.+one's mind→动宾短语
make up one's mind 决定;下定决心
come across one's mind 忽然想到……
change one's mind 改变主意
open one's mind 对……吐露心意(真情)
cross one's mind 突然有个想法
8.v.+out →动词短语
stress out 紧张;强调
wear out (使)磨损;(使)用坏;使精疲力竭
put out 扑灭
sell out 售完;售罄
work out 锻炼;计算出
blow out 吹灭;熄灭
run out 用完;耗尽
Ⅱ.语境检测
1. With more children relying on technology for learning,the risk of online a buse is rising.
2.The new airport will f acilitate the development of tourism.
3.The d rug will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
4.The s urgeon operated on her to remove the tumor(肿瘤)and the s urgery took almost 12 hours.
5.Around 15% of our diet is composed (compose)of protein.
6.Award is something such as a prize or money given to someone to r eward people for something they have done