内容正文:
单元素养提升
Ⅰ.词汇类记
1.n.+ive→adj.
mass→ massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的
sense→ sensitive adj.体贴的;善解人意的
product→ productive adj.生产的;(尤指)多产的
expense→ expensive adj. 昂贵的
effect→ effective adj.有效的
progress→ progressive adj.进步的;先进的
2.v.+some→ adj.
awe→ awesome adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
trouble→ troublesome adj.令人烦恼的;讨厌的
quarrel→ quarrelsome adj.爱争吵的;好口角的
burden→ burdensome adj.难以负担的;沉重的
labour→ laboursome adj.吃力的;困难的;费力的
play→ playsome adj.爱玩耍的
3.vt.+ment→n.
astonish→ astonishment n.惊讶;惊异
develop→ development n.发展
argue→ argument n.争辩;辩论;论据
manage→ management n.管理
treat→ treatment n.治疗
invest→ investment n.投资
judge→ judgement n.判断;断定
equip→ equipment n.设备
4.n.+y→adj.
mist→ misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
frost→ frosty adj.霜冻的;结霜的
sun→ sunny adj.阳光充足的;欢乐的
rain→ rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的
snow→ snowy adj.下雪多的;雪白的
wind→ windy adj.多风的;风大的
cloud→ cloudy adj.多云的
5.vt.+sb+sth=vt.+sth+to sb
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb
欠某人某物
pay sb sth =pay sth to sb
付给某人某物(钱)
【vt.+sb+sth=vt.+sth+to sb拓展】
bring sb sth=bring sth to sb
把某物带给某人
hand sb sth=hand sth to sb
把某物递给某人
lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
把某物借给某人
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
将某物给某人
pass sb sth=pass sth to sb
把某物递给某人
return sb sth=return sth to sb
把某物还给某人
show sb sth=show sth to sb
拿某物给某人看
teach sb sth=teach sth to sb
教某人某事
6.v.+one's breath→及物动词短语
hold one's breath 屏气
catch one's breath (因惊讶或害怕而)屏息
【v.+one's breath短语拓展】
lose one's breath 喘不过气
save one's breath 别白费口舌
waste one's breath 徒费唇舌
stop one's breath 屏住呼吸
7.ABC型不规则动词变化
原形 过去式(i→o) 过去分词(原形或双写倒数第二个字母+n)
arise arose arisen
rise rose risen
drive drove driven
ride rode ridden
write wrote written
Ⅱ.语境检测
1.Priceless a ntiques were destroyed in the fire,many of which date back to the Tang Dynasty.
2.The ships in the b ay present a beautiful sight.
3.The Marines(海军)carried out a d rill that included 18 ships and 90 aircraft.
4.She heard the sound of the guns thundering (thunder)in the fog.
5.There