Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
2023-12-19
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Unit 3知识清单
一、词汇拓展
1. determination n. 决心;决定→determine v. 决心;决意→determined adj.坚决的
2. injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n. 伤害;损伤
3. strength n. 力量;体力→strengthen v. 增强→strong adj.强壮的
4. failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail v. 失败
5. compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.比赛→competitor n . 竞争者;对手→competitive adj.竞争的
6. graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的→ gracefully adv. 优雅地 → grace n. 优美; 优雅
7. stress n. 压力→stressed adj.感到有压力的 → stressful adj.令人紧张的
8. positive adj. 积极的,正面的 → positively adv. 积极地
二、重点词组
come along跟随;到达;进步;赶快 come about 发生
come up with想出 come across 偶然遇见;被理解;
come true 实现;成为现实; work out锻炼;计算出;解决
make it获得成功;准时到达 set an example(for/to sb.) (为某人)树立榜样
give up放弃;投降 give in (to sb.) 屈服;让步
give out 分发 give back 归还
make sense有道理;合乎情理; make sense of sth. 理解某物;弄懂某物
pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
make a difference(to sb./sth.)(对...)有作用或影响rather than而不是
other than 除了...之外 cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
cut down 砍倒;削减 cut off切断;隔绝
cut up 切碎 now and then有时;偶尔
in honour of sb.=in sb’s honour 为了纪念某人 bring honour and glory to 给...带来荣光
compete for 为...竞争 compete with/against与... 竞争
compete in 参加 invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事
on sale 出售 for sale待售 sell-sold-sold
instead of 代替;而不是 track and field 田径运动
work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;进展顺利 sweat one’s way to sth.努力获得某物
feel one’s way to 摸索前进到 find one’s way to 找到去..的路
at least至少(little-less-least) at most至多
lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增加体重
get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事