Unit 4 Our World 期末复习知识小锦 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 Our World——2023-2024学年仁爱版八年级上册期末复习知识小锦 学习目标整合 语言能力 能读懂语言简单、主题相关的简短语篇，提取并归纳关键信息，理解隐含意义 文化意识 能用所学语言描述文化现象与文化差异，表达自己的价值取向 思维品质 把握语篇的整体意义；能辨识语篇中的衔 接手段，判断句子之间、 段落之间的逻辑关系 学习能力 注意倾听，积极使用英语进行交流，遇到问题主动请教 思维导图回顾知识 重难知识易混易错 重点语法： 一. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化： （1）一般在词尾加—er或—est，如：fresh—fresher—freshest （2）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st，如：late—later—latest （3）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est，如：big—bigger—biggest （4）以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est，如：happy—happier—happiest （5）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：careful—more careful—most careful；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 2. 不规则变化： good/well—better—best little—less—least many/much—more—most bad/ill—worse—worst far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 二. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 1. 两者比较用比较级，经常与than搭配，可用much和a little修饰。 I'm happier than you. 我比你更快乐。 Plants are much more beautiful than animals. 植物比动物漂亮的多。 2. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围，如：of（in）＋…。 The boy is the tallest in my class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。 Lesson Two is the most important of all. 第二课是所有中最重要的。　 练习： 1.His clothes seem much _____ (tidy) than before. 2.My cousin has __________ (few) books of us three. 3.Spring is the ______ (good) season of a year to visit my city. 4.I think that Jack is _____ (creative) performer among us. 5.My cousin was ill yesterday, but now he feels much ______ (well). 答案：1. tidier 2. the fewest 3.best 4.the most creative 5. better 单元核心素养对接中考 1.—Thanks for your letter. It ________ me a lot. —That’s OK. I always believe that you will be ________ soon. A.remembered; helpful B.improved; cheerful C.encouraged; successful 2.Jim can’t get on with his classmates. He visited Mrs. Xie to ________ advice. A.point at B.write down C.look up D.ask for 3.People in the area are _________ air pollution. Lots of them get sick every day. A.getting up B.suffering from C.looking up D.leading to 4.—What’s the most important ________ in the game of football? —It may be “football players can’t touch the ball with their hands.” A.result B.report C.record D.rule 5. _____ the scientis