Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元素养提升（Word）-【全效作业本】2022-2023学年高中必修第一册英语同步课件及教参（人教版2019）

单元素养提升　[见学生用书P67] Ⅰ.词汇类记 1．adj.＋­ly→adv. true→ __truly__ adv.真诚地 calm→ __calmly__ adv.镇定地 【adj.＋­ly拓展】 sure→ __surely__ adv.肯定地 bad→ __badly__ adv.严重地 2．v.＋­(e)d→adj. shock→ __shocked__ adj.感到震惊的 damage→ __damaged__ adj.遭到破坏的 【v.＋­(e)d拓展】 confuse→ __confused__ adj.迷惑的 embarrass→ __embarrassed__ adj.尴尬的 3．v.＋­ing→adj. burn→ __burning__ adj.强烈的；炽热的 miss→ __missing__ adj.丢失的 【v.＋­ing拓展】 support→ __supporting__ adj.支撑的；次要的 excite→ __exciting__ adj.激动的 4．v.＋­(e)r→n. suffer→ __sufferer__ n．患病者；受苦者；受难者 rescue→ __rescuer__ n．救助者 【v.＋­(e)r拓展】 report→ __reporter__ n．记者 work→ __worker__ n．工人 5．in＋n.→介词短语 in ruins __严重受损；破败不堪__ 【in＋n.短语拓展】 in shock __震惊；吃惊__ in danger __在危险中__ 6．v.＋out→及物动词短语 dig out __挖掘出__ 【v.＋out短语拓展】 find out __查明；弄清情况__ hand out __分发__ carry out __实施；执行__ 7．v.＋into→及物动词短语 crash into __撞上__ bring into __带进__ 【v.＋into短语拓展】 turn into __变成__ burst into __突然……起来__ go into __从事某职业__ look into __调查__ get into __陷入__ break into __进入；闯入__ 8．v.＋out of→及物动词短语 come out of __从……出来__ run out of __从……跑出来__ 【v.＋out of短语拓展】 jump out of __从……跳出来__ Ⅱ.语境检测 1．The treasure __dug__(dig)out of the earth was a box of gold coins. 2．After the earthquake，many buildings __were destroyed__(destroy)，but the local people still repaired the __damaged__(damage)ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming __to ruin__(ruin)． 3．People __were shocked__ to see that the UFO was flying over the city.The __shocking__ news __shocked__ all the people around，which was also a great __shock__ to people all over the country.(shock) 4．It's a wonder that the worker __trapped__(trap)underground for a week was found alive. 5．She sat there silently，with her face __buried__(bury)in hands. 6．The parents were more than grateful to the man who __rescued__(rescue)their son from drowning. 7．More __shelters__(shelter)for the homeless should be built in some big cities. 8．What's worse，both water supply and __electricity__(electric)were cut off in the flood­hit area. 9．One of history's wors