内容正文:
九年级英语
Unit 3Could you please tell me where the rooms are?
重要知识点
1. a pair of 一双、一幅、一对(教材Page 17 1a)
a pair of用来表示"一对""一双""一副"等概念,常用于相同的两样东西成对出现或分为两个部分又彼此连接的物体名词前,该名词要用复数形式。
►The girl is wearing a new pair of shoes today. 这个女孩今天穿着一双新鞋。
【警示】pair of后跟名词作主语时,谓语动词的数的形式与pair的单复数形式保持一致。
►This pair of shoes looks very nice. 这双鞋看上去很漂亮。
►Many pairs of shorts are in that box. 那个箱子里有许多条短裤。
a pair of
2. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? 打扰一下,你能告诉我到书店怎么走吗?(教材Page 17 1c)
(1)本句是问路或问处所的常用句型,此处excuse me用以礼貌地引起他人的注意,也表示尊重对方。
【拓展】问路的常用句型:
►Excuse me, how can I get to…?
►Excuse me, could/can you tell me the way to…?
►Excuse me, could/can you tell me how I can get to…?
►Excuse me, could/can you tell me how to get to…?
►Excuse me, could/can you tell me where … is?
►Excuse me, which is the way to…, please?
►Excuse me, where’s…, please?
►Excuse me, is there a/an…near here?
【典例】—________, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?
—Take No.15 bus and transfer(换乘) to No. B1 BRT.
A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello
(2)Could you please...?意为"请你……好吗?",用于有礼貌地提出请求,语气较委婉,其后跟动词原形。若是肯定回答Sure./Certainly./With pleasure./No problem.等;若是否定回答则用No, I can’t./I’m afraid not.等。
►—Could you please clean the classroom? 请你把黑板擦干净好吗?
—Sure. 当然可以。
►—Could you please come to my birthday party? 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行
【典例】—Could you please turn off the TV?
—________, I ________. I want to watch the sports news.
A. No;couldn’t B. Sorry;can’t
C. Sure;can D. Sorry;couldn’t
【注意】①Could you please...?否定式为"Could you please not..."意为"请你别……好吗?"
►Could you please not smoke here? 请你不要在这抽烟好吗?
②please在句式中可有可无,但please存在时,能使句子的语气更加委婉。
【拓展】表示礼貌请求的句式还有:
①Would you please ...? 后跟动词原形。
►—Would you please open the window?请你打开窗好吗?
—Sure. 当然可以。
②Would you mind ...? 后跟动词时用动词-ing形式,意为"你介意……吗?"
►—Would you mind cleaning your room? 打扫一下你的房间你介意吗?
—I am sorry. I’ll clean it in a minute. 对不起,我马上就去做。