Unit 5 Into the wild Using language Grammar 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

B1U5 Into the Wild Grammar: Attributive clauses (2) 定语从句在主句中做定语，修饰__________, 又称_______ 从句。 定语从句由关系词引导，位于_________之后。 关系词包括_________ 和_________两类，具有三大功能： ______、 ______、 _______。 关系代词包括：________________________________。 选用关系词时，一看______，二看______；当关系代词在从句中做_________时，可以省略。 关系代词的用法：_____ 指物，_________指人，__________既可以指人，又可以指物； _____只做定语，_____ 只做宾语，__________可以做主语、宾语、表语。 Revision 名词和代词 形容词性 先行词 关系代词 关系副词 连接 替(指)代 成分 who, that, which, whom, whose, as 指代 成分 宾语/表语 which who,whom that,which whose whom which,that 2 a. 只用that 1. 先行词既包括人又包括物。 He talked about the men and the books that attracted him. 2. 先行词被the very/just/right/only/last等修饰。 These are the very points that interest me. 3. 先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰：all, any, every, much, some, few, little, no及everything, anything, nothing, none 。 There is still much that can be done about it. 4. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。 The first step that we are to take is very difficult. 先行词为物时，which与that的区分 b. 只用which 1. 非限制性定语从句（从句与主句用逗号隔开）中。 He talked about his success, which bored others. 2. 紧跟介词做宾语。 The is the house in which I lived for 10 years. 先行词为物时，which与that的区分 He who excuses himself accuses himself.欲盖弥彰。 He laughs best who laughs last.笑到最后，笑的最好。 4 Exercises I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. All the presents _____ your friends gave you should be put away. Do you know the writers and works ________ are mentioned? This is the house in ________Lu Xun once lived. Which is the dress ________ you’re going to wear tonight? that which that that which that 关系副词 Change the part in bold into a complete independent sentence. It will spend the winter in the places. It is in serious trouble at the time. The number of monarch butterflies is falling for the reason. 关系副词 when引导定语从句时在从句中做时间状语，其先行词是时间。 where引导定语从句时在从句中做地点状语，其先行词是地点。 why引导定语从句时在从句中做原因状语，其先行词是reason。 抽象地点概念：stage(阶段), condition(情况), point(地步), case(情况), situation(情形), position