2024年中考英语备考重点易混词汇与短语辨析汇总 （3）首字母K---W

2024中考备考重点易混词汇与短语辨析汇总（3） K 1.keep doing sth. , keep on doing sth. keep doing sth. 意思是“一直（老是）做某事”，强调一种活动不间断或保持一种状态。Alice kept waving to us.艾丽斯一直向我们挥手。 The boy kept watching the passing traffic atthe gate. 这个男孩一直在门口看着过往的车辆。 keep on doing sth. 表示动作反复，强调动作与动作之间有间隔，常与表示短暂动作的动词连用；“坚持做某事”，克服困难继续坚持，强调事件的重复性、坚决性。 如：He kept on ringing me up,but I don't want tokeep in touch with him any more. 他不断地给我打电话，可我不再想和他保持联系了。 2.know,know of,get to know know 表示认识，了解某人／某地方（表状态）。 如：Do you know him?你认识他吗？I have known him for more than ten years.我认识他有10多年了。 know of 表示听说过（知道）某人或某事。 如：I don't know of that. 我不知道那件事。 get to know 表示认识（表动作），还可以表示逐渐认识，相当于 come to know. 如：I got to know him ten years ago.十年前我认识了他。 He got to know his mistakes.他已经认识到他的错误了。 L 1.late,lately,later,latest,latter late 可作形容词，也可作副词，表示“迟，晚”。 如：It doesn't matter this time. Don't be late next time.这次不要紧，下次不要迟到了。 Many sleep late on Sunday moring, but othersdon't. 许多人在星期天早晨睡懒觉，而有些人不是这样。 lately 副词，意思为“近来，最近”。一般用于现在完成时。 如：Have you seen Sam lately?你近来见过萨姆吗？ What have you been dong lately?你最近一直在做什么？ later 作副词时，意思为“后来，稍后”；还可作late的比较级，意思为“更迟”。如：We'll come to see you again later. 我们以后再来看你。 She came later than I had expected. 她来得比我预期的晚。 latest latest是late的最高级形式。 如：the latest news 最新消息 He came latest. 他来得最晚。 latter 可作形容词，表“后期的，末期的”；也可加the构成 the latter 表后者，与前者（the former)对应。 如：the latter half of the year 后半年 I have a brother and a sister;the former is in Bei-jing,but the latter is in Shanghai.我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。哥哥在北京，但姐姐在上海。 2.likely,probable,possible likely 常指从表面迹象来判断有可能。常用结构：sb. /sth.is/are likely to do sth. 和It is likely that 从句。 如：You ar likely to win the first place. 你有可能得第一。 It is likely that he will succeed. 他有可能成功。 probable 可能性最大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。常用结构：lt is probable that 从句。如：lt's probable,not only possible. 这事多半如此，不只是可能。 It is probable that the disease has a geneticelement. 这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。 possible 可能性最小，指客观上有可能，往往含有“希望很小”的意味。常用结构：It is possible(for sb. )to do sth. 和It is possible that 从句。 如：It is possible for us to