内容正文:
2024中考备考重点易混词汇与短语辨析汇总(1)
A
1.a bit,a little,a few一点儿,一些
a bit
a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于not at all(一点儿都不);not a little相当于very(much)或extremely(很,非常)。
如:She is not a bit tired. (=She is not tired at all. )她一点儿都不累。
a little
a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。
如:There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食物了。
a few
a few作定语修饰可数名词复数。
如:There are a few students left in the classroom.教室里还剩下一些学生。
2.at the moment,for a moment,for the moment,in a moment
at the moment
意思是“现在,此刻”时,用一般现在时;
意思是“当时,那时”时,用一般过去时。
如:Mr. Lin is on holiday at the moment,but he'll be back next week.林老师现在在休假,可是下星期他就回来。
He is not here at the moment. 他现在不在这儿。
The market was rather depressed at the moment. 那时的市场相当萧条。
for a moment
意思是“一会儿,一段时间”,有时介词for可以省略。
如:Could you wait a moment,please?请您稍等一下,好吗?
He thought for a moment before replying.他想了一会儿才回答。
for the moment
意思是“暂时”。
如:The house is big enough for the moment,but we'll have to move if we have children.这房子暂时够大,但是要是有了孩子,我们还得搬。
in a moment
意思是“一会儿,很快”,相当于in a while.
如;I'll be back in a moment. 我一会儿就回来。
3.a number of,the number of
a number of
a number of 意思为“一些”,后面接名词或代词的复数形式。
a number of所修饰的名词或代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数形式。
如:A number of our students are from the south.我们的学生中许多人来自南方。
the number of
the number of 意思为“······的数目”,当后跟名词作为句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:The number of people who are ill is five.生病的人数是五个。
4.accept,receive 接受
accept
accept表示主动而且高兴地接受。
如:The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民们告诉他即使他把小酒店白送给他们,也没有人会接受的。
There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon. 没有公认的理论来解释这种现象。
receive
receive 只表示被动地收到。
如:If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到这样的请求,你不会不服从的!
She has received his present,but she will not accept it. 她已经收到了他的礼物,但她是不会接受它的。
5.ago,before 在······之前
ago
常常表示从现在起若干时间以前,不可以单独作状语,必须和表示一段时间的词组连用,常与一般过去时连用。
如:His novels had a great vogue ten years ago.他的小说10年前风靡一时。
Short hair came back into vogue about teny