Unit 2 Lessons in life 高频词汇知识点清单-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

新教材外研版 英语选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 UNIT 2高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 2　 Lessons in life 高频词汇精讲 1. weaken v.(使)虚弱;削弱;动摇 On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. 一了解到莫里正因一种严重的疾病而变得虚弱,米奇就开始每周二去他家看望他。 (教材P18) 词汇拓展 ①weaken是由形容词weak加后缀-en构成的动词,其反义词是strengthen,意为“加强;增强;巩固”。与weaken的构成方式类似的动词有:shorten缩短;lighten减轻;darken(使)变暗; widen(使)变宽; deepen(使)变深; sharpen(使)变锋利。 ②weak adj.虚弱的;不擅长的;(能力)弱的 be weak in 不擅长…… •The student is weak in mathematics, but good at English. 这个学生不擅长数学,但英语学得好。 ③weakness n.虚弱,软弱;弱点,缺点 weakness的反义词:strength(n.力量;优势,长处) strengths and weaknesses优缺点,优势与劣势 ④weakly adv.虚弱地;软弱无力地;冷淡地 2. anticipate vt.预期,预料;预见;期待 As Morrie anticipates his own death, he observes everything as though through new eyes...当莫里预料到了自己生命的终结时,他好像(开始)用新的眼光观察所有的事物…… (教材P19) 情景导学 I anticipate going to Suzhou and Hangzhou with my parents next year. 我期待着明年和我的父母一起去苏州和杭州。 It is anticipated that the price will go down in the near future. 据预测,在不久的将来,物价会下降。 用法归纳 ①anticipate (...)　doing   sth.预期/预料/期待(……)做某事 ②It is anticipated that...　据预测…… 词汇拓展 ①anticipation n.预料,预见;期待,期望 in anticipation of... 预料……的发生 •Judy bought many toys in anticipation of many children taking part in that party. 预料到很多孩子会参加那场聚会,朱迪买了很多玩具。 ②anticipated adj.受期盼的 3. point of view n.考虑角度;观点;看法(复数:points of view) After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight into the world and can see things from a different point of view.读完这本书之后,我觉得自己对这个世界有了更深的了解,可以从不同的角度看待事物了。 (教材P19) 情景导学 From my point of view, this job is educational and fun. 在我看来,这份工作既有教育意义又有趣。 When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 当你不同意你父母的观点时,花一分钟冷静下来,努力从他们的角度来理解情况。 (译林必修一) 用法归纳 from    one’s point of view 在某人看来;从某人的角度考虑 词汇拓展 view n.看法;视野;风景;方式vt.观看;以……看待;把……视为 in one’s view=in one’s opinion 在某人看来;依某人看 in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 have a good view of 清楚地看到 come into view 进入视野,映入眼帘 a/the view on/about 对……的看法 view...as... 把…