Unit1 Looking forwards 高频词汇知识点清单-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

新教材外研版 英语选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 UNIT 1高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 1　 Looking forwards 高频词汇精讲 1. ambition n.[C]追求的目标;理想;夙愿;[U]抱负,雄心,志向 The American author, Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899, was from early boyhood single-minded in his ambition to write. 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威生于1899年,从少年时代早期起就一心追求当作家。 (教材P3) 情景导学 “My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation,” she said. 她说:“我的志向是毕业后在中国开办一个公司。” Ultimately, she realized her ambition to become/of becoming a professional musician. 最终,她实现了当专业音乐家的夙愿。 I convinced him of his capability to fulfill this ambition since he had had sufficient practice and strong determination. 我使他相信他有能力完成这个目标,因为他已经进行了充足的练习,并且有坚定的决心。 (2022全国新高考Ⅰ) 用法归纳 ①an/one’s ambition　to do  sth./of doing sth.(某人)做某事的理想/夙愿 ②achieve/　fulfill   /realise an/one’s ambition 实现(某人的)理想/夙愿;完成(某人)追求的目标 ③abandon/give up an/one’s ambition放弃(某人的)理想/夙愿 ④当ambition作主语时,要用不定式作表语,解释说明主语的具体内容。 词汇拓展 ambitious adj.有强烈成功欲望的;有野心的 •Generally speaking, parents are very ambitious for their children. 通常来说,家长们都望子成龙心切。 2. admission n.允许进入或加入;承认;入场费 I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university. 我已经被推荐进入我梦想的大学去学物理。 (教材P7) 情景导学 I’m writing to apply for admission to your club. 我写信是为了申请加入你们的俱乐部。(写作—申请信) After unremitting efforts, he successfully gained/obtained admission to the major of his choice. 经过不懈的努力,他成功地被自己选的专业录取了。 (写作—人物介绍) 用法归纳 ①admission to ...允许进入/加入…… ②gain/obtain admission to...进入/加入……;被……录取 ③an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪/失败/被击败 ④admission charges/prices 入场费/票价 词汇拓展 admit v.准许……加入/进入;接收入院;接收(入学);承认 admit...to/into... 允许……进入/加入……;接收……入院/入学 admit (to) doing sth. 承认做了某事 admit (to) sth. 承认某事 admit to sb.(that)...向某人承认…… It’s admitted that...人们认为…… •News came that she had been admitted to/into a top university. 消息传来,她被一所顶尖大学录取了。 •The student admitted (to) cheating in the exam and he was punished for it. 那个学生承认在考试中作弊,而且他也因为此事受到了惩罚。 3. put off 推迟…… ,使…… 延期 Can you put off making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor? 你能把做决定推迟到跟你的高