Unit 6 Nature in words高频词汇知识点清单 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版性选择性必修第三册

新教材外研版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 6 UNIT 6高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 6　Nature in words 高频词汇精讲 1. insist v.坚称,坚决认为;坚决要求;坚持 ...I must insist that last night’s fall of snow here was an event. ……我必须坚称昨晚这里的降雪是一件大事。 (教材P82) 情景导学 Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. 屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物,以确保它是安全的。 (人教选择性必修一) He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money.他坚称他没有偷那笔钱。 The Student Union insists that every participant (should) arrive at the hall on time. 学生会坚决要求每个参与者按时到达大厅。 用法归纳 ①insist 　on   /upon (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 ②insist后接that引导的宾语从句时,如果意为“　坚称，坚持认为  ”,则从句用陈述语气,该用什么时态就用什么时态;如果意为“坚决要求,坚持主张”,则从句需用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“　(should+)动词原形  ”。 词汇拓展 后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有:一坚持(insist),二命令(order、 command),三要求(demand、require、request),四建议(advise、suggest、recommend、propose)。 2. bend v.变弯曲; (使)倾斜,偏向n.(尤指道路或河流的)拐弯,弯道 ...and the roofs are thick and the trees all bending, and the weathercock of the village church, still to be seen through the grey loaded air, has become some creature out of Hans Andersen. ……屋顶覆盖着厚厚的雪,树木都被压弯了,村里教堂的风标在布满灰色的天空中依然可见,(但)已经变成了汉斯·安徒生笔下的某种生物。 (教材P84) 情景导学 The young man bent down/over to pick up the girl’s purse and gave it to her. 那个年轻人弯腰捡起女孩的钱包,并给了她。 (读后续写—动作描写) If you bend your mind/efforts to English study, your English will be better and better.如果你专心致志于英语学习,你的英语会越来越好。 用法归纳 ①bend 　down/over   to do sth.弯腰去做某事 ②bend one’s mind/efforts 　to    sth.某人专心致志于某事 ③bend to one’s will屈服于某人的意愿 ④a sharp bend急转弯 词汇拓展 bent adj.弯曲的 3. ban v.禁止;取缔 n.禁止;禁令 Now banned in many countries, it is still used in some for malaria control. (DDT)现在在许多国家被禁止(使用),但它在一些国家仍被用于疟疾控制。 (教材P90) 情景导学 Bob has been banned from driving for a year because he broke the traffic rule. 由于违反了交通规则,鲍勃被禁驾一年。 Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.从2001年起,伯奇尔就被禁止进入酒店,现在欢迎他回来,费尔蒙特酒店说。  (2021全国甲) To create cleaner surroundings, there is a ban on littering. 为了创造更干净的环境,禁止乱扔垃圾。 (写作—倡议书) 用法归纳 ①ban sb.　from   (doing) st