Unit 3 War and peace高频词汇 知识点清单 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

新教材外研版 英语选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 UNIT 3高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 3　War and peace 高频词汇精讲 1. commander n.指挥官,长官 1. An order issued by Supreme Allied Commander General Eisenhower to the troops...盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发出的命令…… (教材P35) 词汇拓展 command n.命令;掌握,运用能力;控制,指挥v.命令;指挥;博得 have (a) good command of熟练掌握/精通……(尤指语言) in command负责 in command of在控制中;在掌握中 under the command of sb./under sb.’s command由某人控制/掌握 command that sb./sth. (should) do... 命令某人/某物做……(从句用虚拟语气,should可以省略) command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 •I have such a good command of spoken English that I will have no trouble communicating with visitors. 我精通英语口语,因此我将能够与参观者毫无困难地交流。 (写作—申请信) •The police commanded that all the people present (should) stay still on the square. =The police commanded all the people present to stay still on the square. 警察命令所有在场的人待在广场上别动。 2. objective n.目的,目标adj.客观的 Their objective was clear: to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. 他们的目标很明确:沿着法国大约80公里的海岸线到达诺曼底海滩。(教材P35) 情景导学 To achieve/accomplish/attain my objective, I must attach great importance to training my body and mind. 为了实现我的目标,我必须高度重视锻炼我的身心。 (2020天津) As a father, not only does he care about my life, but he also inspires me to set an objective and strive for it. 作为一个父亲,他不仅关心我的生活,而且激励我树立一个目标并为之奋斗。  (2020全国Ⅰ) 用法归纳 ①set    an objective设定目标 ②achieve   /accomplish/attain an objective实现目标 词汇拓展 ①objectively adv.客观地 ②object n.物体;目标;对象v.反对;不赞成 object to sb./sth. 反对/不赞成某人/某事 object to (sb.) doing... 反对(某人)做…… •Many local people object to the building of the new airport. 许多当地人反对兴建新机场。 ③objection n.反对;异议 ④subjective adj.主观的 3. horror n.[U]惊恐,恐惧    [C]极其不愉快的(或可怕的)经历 But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the violence and horror they would experience there. 但即使是在战争最激烈的时候,也很少有人能为他们在那里将经历的暴力和恐惧做好准备。(教材P35) 情景导学 They watched in horror as the dormitory collapsed. 他们惊恐地看着宿舍楼倒塌。 (读后续写—神态描写) To my horror, I realised my shirt was wet with blood. 发现自己的衬衫被血沾湿,我大为惊恐。 Most people have a horror of speaking in public, but aft