2024届高考英语复习专题：形容词、副词和数词课件

2024届高考英语复习专题★★　形容词、副词和数词 2024届高考英语复习专题★★ 考点1　形容词、副词 一、形容词、副词的基本用法 1.形容词的句法功能 1)定语 These are valuable suggestions. 这些是宝贵的建议。(前置定语) He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快乐的人。 (alive, alike, alone等某些以a-起首的形容词 作后置定语) Do you have anything important to tell me?你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗?(形容词修饰复合不定 代词时作后置定语) This is a book suitable for children.这是一本适合孩子们的书。(形容词短语作后置定语) 考点清单 2)表语 His suggestions are valuable. 他的建议是有价值的。 3)补语 I consider his suggestions valuable.我认为他的建议是有价值的。(形容词作宾补) 4)状语 He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家,安然无恙。 2.副词的句法功能 1)状语 He studies hard.他学习努力。(修饰动词) He isn't old enough to join the army. 他还不够参军的年龄。(修饰形容词) He does very well in English. 他非常擅长英语。(修饰副词) Fortunately, his stepmother was kind to him. 幸运的是,他的继母对他很好。(修饰句子) 2)表语 I have never been away from home. 我从来没有离开过家。 3)定语 Fill in the forms below.填写下面的表格。 4)补语 Keep the coat on if you feel cold.如果你感觉冷就穿着这件大衣。 3.连接性副词 1)meanwhile同时;期间 She is due to arrive at noon. Meanwhile, what do we do?她预计中午到达。这期间我们做什么? 2)therefore/thus/consequently因此,所以 His car is bigger and therefore more comfortable.他的汽车大一些,因此更舒服一些。 3)moreover/furthermore/besides/additionally此外,另外 I have no time to see the movie. Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally, I have some guests now. 我没时间去看那部电影。此外,现在我还有些客人。 4)however/nevertheless/yet然而 His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意。可是 后来他改变了主意。 5)instead相反,却,而 He didn't study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor. 他没学法律,而是决定当一名演员。 6)anyway/anyhow尽管;即使如此 It is a little bit tough, but you can try it anyhow.这有点儿难,但是即使如此你也可以试一下。 7)though不过,可是 She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. (=Though she promised to phone, I heard nothing.)她 答应要打电话,可我没听到回信。 8)(ever) since自那时起 He came to this school in 1988. He has been working here ever since.(=He has been working here since he came to this school in 1988.)在1988年他来到了这所学校,自那时起,他一直在这里工作。 二、形容词、副词的比较等级用法 1.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成规则 1)规则变化 构成 原级 比较级 最高级 一般加-er, -est strong强壮的 stronger较强壮的 strongest最强壮的 以字母e结尾的词只加-r,-st w