2024届高考英语复习专题：动词的非谓语形式课件

2024届高考英语复习专题★★　动词的非谓语形式 2024届高考英语复习专题★★ 考点1　动词的非谓语形式作宾语 一、下列动词一般用不定式作宾语 考点清单 动词 口诀 decide/determine, happen, want, expect/hope/wish 决心碰巧想希望 refuse, manage, care, pretend 拒绝设法愿假装 offer, strive/struggle, choose, plan 主动努力选计划 wait, threaten, promise, tend 等待威胁诺倾向 agree, ask/beg, help 同意请求帮一帮 She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时,她假装没看见我。 We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.我们约好了在这里见面,但是她到现在还 没有露面。 二、下列动词(词组)一般用v.-ing形式作宾语 动词(词组) 口诀 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon 考虑建议盼原谅 admit, delay/put off, fancy 承认推迟还想要 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice 避免错过继续练 deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate(或感谢) 否认完成就欣赏 forbid, imagine, risk 禁止想象才冒险 can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape 不禁介意准逃亡 The squirrels were lucky that they just missed being caught.松鼠们很幸运刚才没有被抓住。 I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.我对你今天下午回电话表示感谢。 I can't help thinking he knows more than he has told us.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。 注意    allow, permit, forbid, advise, consider后需加v.-ing形式作宾语,但如果后面有名词或代词作 宾语,则用不定式作宾补。 We don't allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。 His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外待到很晚。 三、下列动词(词组)既可以跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别。 1)remember to do sth.记着要做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事。 Remember to lock the door. 记住要锁门。 I remember locking the door. 我记得把门锁上了。 2)forget to do sth.忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。 Sorry, I forgot to bring the book. 对不起,我忘了带书。 I forgot borrowing a book from you. 我忘记曾经向你借过书了。 3)regret to say/tell/inform...遗憾地说/告诉/通知……;regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。 We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请 未获通过。 He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。 4)stop to do sth.停下来做另外一件事;stop doing sth.停下正在做的事。 He stopped to look at me.他停下来看着我。 He stopped reading suddenly. 他突然停止了读书。 5)try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。 I will try to improve my habits. 我将努力改进我的习惯。 Try doing more exercise, and you will lose weight.试着多运动,你就能减肥。 6)mean to do sth