专题六 书面表达——2024年中考英语常考题型备考策略

专题六 书面表达——2024届中考英语常考题型备考策略 1.中心明确 一篇好的文章，最起码的条件是有统一性，即主题思想明确。引用的每个材料，写的每一句话都要紧扣中心，为中心服务。写作时一定要牢记一篇文章只有一个中心，确保文章前后一致，主题明确。 2.连续流畅 书面表达要求文章语言通顺流畅。因此，句与句之间、段与段之间的衔接、过渡应自然，层次要分明，合乎逻辑。写作文时，要善于运用过渡词使文章过渡自然、和谐统一。 3.语言得体 （1）写作时应尽量避免使用冗长、复杂、易犯错误的句子，用简洁、精练的语句表达，做到言简意赅。 （2）写作前把要表达的内容整理归纳，理清思路，做到条理分明，要点齐全，切忌逐词逐句按汉语方式翻译，生编硬造。 （3）写文章不是记流水账，在能清楚表达文章内容的前提下，尽量措辞有加。 1.应用文，包括启事、通知、书信、日记、e-mail等形式。 2.图表式作文，多为介绍说明性质，所以基本时态一般为一般现在时。一般情况下，题目会给出提示句。 3.话题作文，通常会给出一个确定的主题及简单的要求，只要抓住主题所体现的中心思想。 一、善于用衔接句 ①表示列举和顺序： first, second, third ...; firstly, secondly, thirdly ...; for one thing ... (and) for another (thing); to begin / start with, next, then, finally / last / lastly / last but not least ②表示举例： like; for example; such as; as you know; as we all know ③表示语义增进和引申： again; also; and; and then; besides; moreover; in addition; what's more; what's worse ④表示对比和转折： but; instead; however; still; though; although; yet; while; on the one hand ... on the other hand ... ⑤表示语义等同和改变说法： similarly; in the same way; in other words; that is; that is to say ⑥表示过渡和总结： now; by the way; all in all; in short; in a word ⑦表示结果和推论： as a result; for this/that reason; in that case; so; therefore... 二、句式应多样化 ①用状语从句： As soon as I see him, I'll tell him the news. He didn't have supper until his parents came back. I was so angry that I couldn't say a word. He is such a kind man that we all like him. We didn't feel tired though / although we walked a long way. The boy saved every coin so that / in order that he could buy his mother a present on Mother's Day. You may use the dictionary as long as / so long as you keep it clean. 用定语从句： The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. ②用感叹句 What a wonderful film we saw last night! How hard he works! ③用被动语态 I'm not allowed to go out at night. Who was praised by Miss Li? The old must be taken good care of. ④他句型的使用 By doing ..., you / we can ... I'm not sure whether / if ... I think / suggest you should ...