Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit  4 Journey Across a Vast Land 词汇导学案 ✮1. airline [ˈeəlaɪn]  n. 航空公司（词根line, line=line "表示线，线条；行" ） ✮2. bay   [beɪ] n. (海或湖的)湾  ✮3. craft   [krɑːft] n. 手艺；工艺；技艺  craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机=airplane= flight 航班，飞机 ✮4. antique  [ænˈtiːk] n. 古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的 ancient adj. 古代的 ✮5. please [pliːz] vt. 使满意；使愉快 ►pleasant   [ˈpleznt] adj. 令人愉快的；友好的  it’s pleasant to do sth 做某事让人愉悦 be pleasant to sb 对某人友好 ►pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的；满意的 be pleased/_____________/_____________ with sb./sth. 对……满意 ►pleasure [ˈpleʒə(r)] n. 高兴，快乐，满意；玩乐，休闲；乐事，快事 take pleasure in sth./doing sth 以……为乐 have the pleasure of doing sth. 有幸做某事；很开心做某事 It’s a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很开心 It’s a pleasure！不客气！ 【练一练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ①How___________(please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. ②The officers began to eat their meals, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite_________(please) taste. ③I feel sorry for what I have said and done, and I will do what I can to remove the___________(pleasant) impression you got of me. ④The teacher is so ___________ (please) with the progress that I have made this term. ✮6. arise  vi.( arose, arisen)起身；出现；由…引起  词根词缀：a- (向上) + rise (升起) → 向上立起（基本义） arise from / out of 因……产生；由……引起 【练一练】翻译下面的句子。 He always arose at dawn. He arose from his seat. Accidents often arise from / out of carelessness. What problems may arise when humans are cloned? A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. 易混词 区别 arise (arose, arisen) vi.,意为”产生，出现，引起“时，主语多为抽象名词；意为“起立，起身”时，其用法与rise意为“起立，起身”时的用法相同。 A new crisis has arisen.新危机已经出现。 He arose(=rose) from his seat.他从座位上站了起来。 rise (rose,risen) vi.,意为“升起；上升；起立”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既可表示具体的动作，又可表示抽象的动作，如日、月等升起，烟、雾、水面等升高，人站立起来。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 Smoke is rising from the chimney.烟正从烟匈里升起。 He looked at Lucy and Mark, who had risen to greet him.他看着站起来跟他打招呼的露西和马克。 raise(raised, raised) vt.,意为“直