内容正文:
第七讲 连 词
中考英语专项复习
1. 掌握连词的作用,用法
2. 连词用法辨析及有关介词的固定搭配
学习目标
连词
连词(conjunction,缩写为conj.)是一种虚词, 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
一 并列连词的基本用法
并列连词是用来连接语法地位相同的单词、短语以及句子的连词。
并列连词或词组主要分为表示并列关系、转折关系、因果关系及选择关系。
1. 表并列关系:and(和;同;与);both…and…(……和……都);neither…nor…(既不……也不……);not only…but also…(不但……而且……);as well as(而且;还;又)。
(1)and“和,并且”连接并列关系的项。
(2)both …and...“既……又……”,谓语动词用复数。
(3)neither…nor…“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。
(4)not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则
(5)as well as“而且;还;又”,连接含有并列主语的句子中,谓语动词应与它前面的主语一致,就远原则。
文本信息
标题数字等都可以通过点击和重新输入进行更改。文字数字大小颜色参考此模板
1.Both rice and cotton grown in south China.
2.My teacher can speak Japaniese nor French.
3.Neither you nor Tom right.
4.Not only you but also Mike (go)there every week.
5.The students as well as the teacher (be)there yesterday.
练习
are
neither
is
goes
were
2、表示转折关系的: but(但;但是;可是);however(然而)yet(然而);
while(然而);
but 用来引出相反意见或不同情况。连接两个并列的成分或句子时,语气较强,在意义上构成明显的对比。与前分句可用(可不用)逗号,与后分句不用逗号。
The woman is old, but she looks very young. (与分句可用逗号分开)
I had asked everyone but only two people came.(未用逗号分开)
She wanted to go swimming, but her parents told her not to
however: 然而,不过。位置可放于句首、句中,需要用逗号隔开,语气比but 弱,不直接引出相反意见。
He wanted to the park, however , he didn’t know the way.
He said sorry to me. However, I didn’t forgive(原谅) him.
yet 作连词时,“然而,可是,却,而”,与but相比,比较的意味较强,有时and yet形式出现。
I don’t like him, and yet I have to work with him.
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us.
while. 然而 表示对比或用于引出相反的情况。只强调两者之间的对比,并不强调转折。并列句时候两个句子谓语动词同时发生或结构相同。
He’s a bus driver while his wife is a doctor.
You like playing tennis, while I like reading.
I earn only 80 dollars a week, while she earns 100 dollars.
Some men are rich while others are poor.
3、表示选择关系:or(或;或者;还是;否则;不然);either…or…(或者……或者……;不是……就是……);not…but…(不是……而是……)。
(1)or“或;或者;还是;否则;不然”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则
(2)either…or…“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则
(3)not…but