内容正文:
八年级英语(下)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
◆ 用法归纳
1. 表示"到达"的三种常用方式
(1)arrive意为"到达",是不及物动词,后跟地点名词时,要加介词in或at。arrive in + (国家、城市等大地方名称);arrive at + (工作单位、站点等小地方名称)。
☞ My uncle arrived in Shanghai last night. 我叔叔昨晚到的上海。
(2)get to后接地点名词。
☞ He got to school at 7: 00 this morning. 今天早上他7点到的学校。
(3)reach意为"到达",是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。
☞ When did you reach America? 你什么时候到的美国?
【温馨提示】
后接地点副词,如here,there,home等时,去掉介词,即arrive/get/reach+地点副词。
【练习】( )Please tell us how we can ______________ Shanghai form here.
A. arrive B. arrive at C. arrive in D. get
2.pick up意为"接电话",是动副结构。
当宾语是代词时,放在pick up中间,当宾语是名词时,放在pick up中间或后面。
☞ The phone is ringing. Could you please pick it up for me? 电话响了。请你帮我接一下好吗?
【知识拓展】
pick up的其他含义
(1)pick up还指“拾起来,捡起”,接名词作宾语时,放在副词前后都可以,当接代词it/them作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间。
☞ Your pen is lying on the floor; please pick it up.你的钢笔在地板上,请把它拾起来。
(2)pick up还可意为“(开车)接(某人)”。
☞ I will pick you up at six tomorrow morning.明天早上六点钟我去接你。
(3)学会;(偶然)得到
☞ Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门,是我从妈妈那里学来的。
【练习】( )—Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______________.
A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off
3.【易混辨析】either,also, too与as well
either“也(不)”,用于否定句,一般放在句末
also“也”,一般用于肯定句,常放在句中
too“也”,一般用于肯定句或疑问句,常放在句末
as well“也”,用于肯定句或疑问句,位于句末
☞I didn’t come to school yesterday either. 我昨天也没来学校。
☞She speaks English and she also writes English. 她说英语,也写英语。
☞Are you going to work too? 你也要去上班吗?
☞I can swim as well. 我也会游泳。
4. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
while 为连词,表示"在……期间;当……的时候"。while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。while用于表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,常对同类的两个动作进行对比。
☞ I was writing a letter while Mom was watching TV. 妈妈在看电视的时候我在写信。
☞ Please write while I read. 我读的时候请写下来。
【知识拓展】
when
既可以表示时间点,也可以表示时间段,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
while
只表示某个时间段,从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词,且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动