Unit 5　Music【速记清单】-2023-2024学年高一英语单元速记•巧练（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit5 Music Unit5 话题 音乐 词汇 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲家 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使不能； 使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的 5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据 6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；起先→origin n．起源 7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的 8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的 9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．使用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 10．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的 12．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断 13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客 14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化 短语 1．come up with 提出2．fall in love with 爱上3．graduate from 毕业于4．lead to 导致5．absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志6．set sth up 安装好(设备或机器)7．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)8．in addition (to__sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 句型 1．that 引导定语从句 These videos are uploaded onto the Internet，and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. 2．as引导的非限制性定语从句 As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to...forget my problems...” 3．不定式短语作后置定语 The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 1．It is＋n.＋to do... It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 2．be＋adj.＋to do Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure． 3．so＋adj.＋that...引导结果状语从句 The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time. 4．the way作先行词的定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me． 语法 过去分词作表语和状语 写作