Unit8单元讲解+练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语（下） Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、知识点回顾 Phrases 1. ___________________________ 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 2. ___________________________ 长大；成熟；成长 3. ___________________________ 放下；记下 4. ___________________________ 至少 5. ___________________________ 赶快，急忙（做某事） 6. ___________________________ 自从 7. ___________________________ 属于 8. ___________________________ 互相 1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. 《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的岛屿。 （1）full of treasures作后置定语,修饰前面的名词island。full of表示“充满……”,full是形容词,of后接名词。 ☞The box is full of books.这个箱子装满了书。 【知识拓展】 fill v.装满;注满。fill…with… 用……装满……,其主语通常是人,被动语态为be filled with,相当于be full of。 ☞The boy filled his backpack with books and pencils. 这个男孩在双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。 ☞The bottle was filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 （ ）Those days ________ important and exciting events. People’s hearts ________ hopes . A. filled , full of B. were filled with , were full of C. were full of , filled with D. were filled of , were full of 2. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。 put down“放下；记下”，为“动词+副词”型短语；宾语若为代词，应放在put与down中间。can't put sth. down意为“对某物爱不释手”。 ☞Don't put up your hands. Please put them down. 你们不要举手，请放下。 ☞Let me put down your telephone number. 让我记下你的电话号码。 ☞It is an interesting book and he can't put it down. 它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。 【知识拓展】 put的相关短语：put away 收起来　 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put up 张贴 （ ）The meeting is on the 22nd.　　　　it 　　　　 in your diary. A. Cut；down　　　 B. Look；down C. Turn；down D. Put；down 3. When I first arrived on this island,I had nothing. 当我最初来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。 arrive是不及物动词,后面接宾语时,常接介词in或 at。表示到达大地点时,要用介词in;到达某个村、镇、车站、机场等小地方时,要用介词at。 ☞What time does the train arrive in Shanghai? 这列火车什么时候到达上海? ☞We can arrive at the village at two o’clock. 我们在两点钟能到达那个村子。 【易混辨析】get/arrive/reach (1)“get to+地点”表示“到达某地”,to后若接副词here/there/home等时,to省略。 ☞Write to us when you get there. 你到那里时请给我们来信。 (2)arrive at+小地点,arrive in+大地点