Unit 1 People of achievement Words&Expressions单词课件 2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

1.wear and tear [teə(r)]: (正常使用造成的)磨损; 损耗 wear-wore-worn wear out 用坏，穿破，使筋疲力尽 wear well 耐用，耐穿，耐磨 be worn out 精疲力竭 The truck shows scarcely any sign of wear and tear. 卡车几乎没有任何磨损的迹象。 2. conclusion [n.] 结论，结束 make a conclusion下结论 come to/draw/reach a/the conclusion得出结论 in conclusion(＝to conclude)最后，总之 (常作插入语) conclude vt.得出结论，推断出 vt./vi. 结束，终止 conclude…from 从……中推断出 3.flee --- _____---_____ flee to sp.逃到...地点 flee from从...逃出 ① All the animals fled the fire. 所有的动物都________了火场。 ② When the bombing started，the populationto safe places. 轰炸开始时，人们_______安全地带。 fled fled 逃离 逃至 from to 3 4. circumstance 环境，条件，状况，境况，境遇 under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 under/in any circumstances在任何场合下 under/in no circumstances 绝不，无论如何不 【放在句首时句子要部分倒装=never】 eg. that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job. 当我决定接受这份工作时，我决不会想到会遇到这么多的问题 Under no circumstances did I expect 5.novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的; 新的; 与众不同的 novelist n. 小说家 short story\fiction短篇小说 a novel idea新奇的想法 a novel Covid-19新型冠状病毒 6.flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流;流动 the sentences flowed from her pen 下笔千言 7.found vt.创建，创办;把……建立在 foundation n. 基础 founder n.创始人 found A on B“把...建立在”be founded on A good relationship has to be founded on on trust. 基于信任建立良好关系。 =set up /establish 动词 过去式 过去分词 意思 found founded founded 成立 find found found 发现、找到 (1) The People’s Republic of China was _______ (found) in 1949. (2) The year of 1949 saw the ___________ (found) of the People’s Republic of China . (3) After the end of the civil war, the poor boy was finally _________ (find) by his family. founded foundation found Much of the meaning must be inferred ____________ the context. from 8. infer vt.推断/推定 (inferred; inferring) infer sth. from sth.； infer that... △inferen