聚焦期末复习学案 2022-2023学年八年级英语下册

八年级英语(下) 期末复习 1 当主语和宾语指的是同一个人或物时,宾语用反身代词。 enjoy oneself (doing sth.) 玩得开心 / by oneself 独自 for oneself 亲自 / help oneself to 随便吃、随便用 say to oneself 心里想;自言自语 / hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 / teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学…… come to oneself 醒来 反身代词的构成及用法 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 巩固练习: 1.As teenagers,we should do our own things by _. 2.They went to the museum yesterday and enjoyed _. 2 could和should的用法 could 表示建议,意为“可以”,可以用may代替,但是could语气更委婉。 should表示建议,意为“应该”,其否定形式为shouldn't。 巩固练习: 1.Since your dictionary isn't here, you _ use mine. 2.As a student, you _ do your homework by yourself. 3.To make a better world, we _ help the people in need. A.may B.can C.should D.could 3 without prep. 没有,缺乏 without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语 ,反义词为with。 Eg.She left the room without saying a word. 她一句话没有说就离开了房间。 without用于否定句,还可以表示条件,意为"如果没有",相当于if引导的否定条件句。 Eg.We couldn’t live without air.=We couldn’t live if there weren’t air. 如果没有空气,我们就不能活。 巩固练习: ( ) 1.The"teacher-free exam"means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by 4 lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 【易混辨析】lonely与alone lonely 孤独的;寂寞的;偏僻的 形容词(adj.) 定语或表语 alone 独自;单独 形容词(adj.) 或副词(adv.) 作形容词时,只能作表语 巩固练习: ( )When you feel helpless and _, just remember you are not _ in the world because your friends are around you. A. alone;alone B. alone;lonely C. lonely;alone 5 【易混辨析】 hope与wish"希望"不同 hope hope to do sth "希望做某事" I hope to see my pen pal, Lucy. hope + (that)从句"希望……",常表示可以实现的愿望 wish wish sb sth"希望某人……",表示祝愿 wish to do sth"希望做某事" wish sb to do sth"希望某人做某事" wish +(that)从句"希望……",常表示不可能实现或实现的可能性较小的愿望 hope和wish都可作名词,但hope意为"希望";wish意为"愿望;心愿;祝愿"。 【误区警示】hope后可接不定式作宾语,但不能接复合宾语。即我们可以表达为:hope to do sth,但不可以表达为hope sb to do sth。 ( )The volunteers hope _ something for the poor children in the Western areas. A. to do B. doing C. did D. do 6"疑问词+不定式"结构的用法 (1)句中"how to care for animals"是"疑问词+不定式"结构作宾语,可以转化成宾语从句how I can care for animals