期末复习+知识点练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语（下） 期末复习 一、知识点回顾 考点一see sb doing sth与see sb do sth see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(看见动作正在进行) see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(看见动作全过程或经常性的动作) 相同用法：一感(feel)，二听(listen to，hear)，四看(see，look at, watch, notice) 巩固练习： (　　) 1.—Where’s your brother now, Bob? —I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________. A. playing；don’t do so B. playing；not to do so C. play；to do so 考点二 to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 surprise 动词 surprise sb I don’t want to surprise her. surprise 名词 to one’s surprise，give sb a surprise，in surprise Let’s give Mom a surprise! surprised 形容词 常用人作主语 be surprised at sth / be surprised to do sth I was surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到意外。 surprisingly 副词 副词 She looked surprisingly well. 考点三run out of 与 run out · run out of“用完，用尽”，主语通常是人，与use up意思相同；run out of 还可以表示“从……跑了出来”。 · run out“(时间，金钱，事物等)用尽，用完”，此时主语是物。 巩固练习： 1.He ____________________ all his money two days ago，so he had to borrow some from others. 2.The chalk has ____________________．We need to get some from the teachers' office. (　　)3. Please be quick; we’ve almost ________ our time to finish the game. A. used out of B. used out C. run out of D. run out 考点四 because与because of的区别 · because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的问句。 · because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者是以what引导的名词性从句。 巩固练习： 1.I didn't go hiking with my friends last weekend ____________________ the heavy rain. 2.I didn't go hiking with my friends last weekend ____________________ it rained heavily. (　　)3.The little boy had to leave school________ his poor family. A．as a result B．because C．so D．because of 考点五 death，dead，die与dying的区别 · death“死；死亡”，抽象名词，只能在句中作主语或宾语。 · dead 形容词，表状态，可以在句中作表语和定语。若表示“某人死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”。 · die不及物动词，“死”，是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语(for＋时间段或since＋时间点)连用。 · die的现在分词是dying，也可作形容词“垂死的，要死的”，常作定语。 巩固练习： 1.Her mother's ____________________ made her very sad. 2.He's ____________________，but he will live in our hearts forever. 3.