期末复习专项二----语言点与固搭 学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1 一．Everything tasted really good! 每样东西都尝起来很美味！ 【精讲】 感官系动词＋形容词，构成系表结构 五个感官动词： taste(尝起来)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(感觉；摸起来)。 【运用】 这个主意听起来不错！ This idea sounds good! 　 　 　 　 　 二.几个“到达” 【精讲】arrive in +大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 = get to +地点 = reach +地点 注意： get +地点副词home/ here/ there 【运用】 (1) Carol arrived ________ the village on a cold night. (2)He __________ to school at 6 o’clock yesterday. (3)My father flew to Beijing for work. He __________ there last week. 实义动词的分类: ①reach 是及物动词,可以直接+宾语 ②不及物动词不可以直接+宾语，如果要+宾语，需要补充介词，例如: go to school, listen to music at got got 填动词要注意变形 三. try v. 尝试 【精讲】 ①try to do sth. 设法/努力做某事 ②try one’s best to do sth. ③try doing sth. 尝试做某事 【运用】 (1)I ________________ the work by myself. 我努力独自完成这项工作。 (2)Let’s __________________________ the door. 让我们试试打开这道门。 (3) 他是全班最努力的学生，他总是尽全力去学更多。 尽某人全力做某事 try to finish try opening He is the most hard- working student in the class. He always tries his best to learn more. 四. decide v.决定 decision n.决定 【精讲】 ①decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. ②否定式：decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 【运用】他上周决定不去上海了。 Last week, ________________________________________ he decided not to go to Shanghai. Unit2 一．They often help with housework.他们经常帮助做家务。【精讲】 ①help with sth. 帮助(做)某事 ②help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人(强调事情) ③help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(强调做事) 【运用】(1)你能帮忙做家务吗？ Can you help with housework? (2) Tom经常帮助他的同学学数学。 Tom often helps his classmates learn math. 　 (3)你能帮我搬桌子吗？ Can you help me move the desk? 　 二．My mother wants me to drink it.我妈妈要我喝它。 【精讲】 ①want sth. 想要某物 ②want to do sth. 想要做某事 ③want to be + adj./ 职业 想要怎样/成为 ④want sb. to do sth.(想)要某人做某事 【运用】 (1)我想要这杯香蕉奶昔。 I want this cup of milk shake.