期末复习专项一----语法整合学案 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

专题一 一般过去时 一定义与基本句型: 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如;yesterday, last night, in 1990, 2 days ago等。 (一)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句的构成: 1 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+ 主语+……? 翻译:1)上个周末你过得怎么样? your last weekend? 2)昨天下午他们在哪里? they yesterday afternoon? How was Where were 实义动词 be动词 2 特殊疑问词+ did +动词原形+ 主语+ …… 翻译: 1) 昨天他做了什么事情? _he do yesterday ? 2) 上个周末她参观了什么地方? _she _ last weekend? What did Where did visit 助动词后,动词打回原形 (二) 一般过去时一般疑问句的构成: 1 -助动词did+主语+动词原形+其他? -Yes, 主语+ did. / No, 主语+didn’t. -你上周去了北京吗?-不,我没有。 - _ you _ to Beijing last week? - _, I _ 2-Be 动词Were/ Was +主语+其他? -Yes, 主语+was/ were./ No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t. Did go No, didn’t did 问did答 be 问 be答 注意:实义动词跟助动词连用,不跟be动词连用! 当主语时第三人称以及第一人称I时,谓语动词用was, 当主语时第二人称以及复数时,谓语动词用were. -_ your father a teacher 20 years ago? -Yes, he was. -Where _ she _( go) last month? -She _ go) to Shanghai. Was did go went 二、动词过去式的变化: (一)规则动词过去式的构成规则: pick - _ relax -_ play -_ look-_ climb-_ 2) hope -_ like -_ skate -_ live - _ use - _ 3) carry -_ hurry -_ cry-_ study -_ worry-_ 4) plan-_ stop-_shop-_ chat-_ fit-_ picked relaxed played looked climbed hoped liked skated lived used carried hurried cried studied worried planned stopped shopped chatted fitted 小结: 1一般情况下,直接在词尾_. 2以 _结尾的动词,在该词尾末尾加_ . 3以 _结尾的动词,先把_ 改为 _再加上_ ; 4词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节的动词先_再加上_; 加ed 不发音e 加d 辅音字母加y y 改为 i 加 ed 双写该辅音字母, 加 ed 2. 不规则动词的变化: am/is-_ are-_ come-_ say-_ go-_ have-_see-_ put-_ do-_ get-_ eat-_ take-_ read-_ buy_ feed _ was were came said went had saw put did got ate took read bought fed AA制 put put,cut cut, let _,cost _, hurt _, read _, beat _ 注意:read写法相同,读音 let cost hurt read beat d t build built ought buy bought catch caught eep ept keep kept Send _ Spend _ bring _ think _ fight _ teach _ sleep _ sweep _ 不规则中的小规则 sent spent brought thought fought taught slept swept 【即学即练】 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 CBBDA 11-12 CD 二、补充完成句子 1.—What _ you do last night? —I did my homework. —Where _ you last night? —I _ at home. 2. —Did you go to Beijing last week? —No,I _. 3. —_ your father a teacher 20 years ago? —