Unit10知识清单+练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语（下） Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 1. —How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？ —I’ve had it for three years! 我买了它三年了！ （1）how long “多久；多长时间”，常对时间段提问。此外，how long还可提问物体长度，意为“多长”。 【易混辨析】how long/how soon/how often/how far how long 多久；多长时间 常对时间段提问 常用“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”“since+时间段+ago”来回答 how soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提问，常用于一般将来时态的句子中 其答语常用“in+时间段” how often 多久一次 对频率提问 其答语常用“once(twice/…)+时间段”，always，often等频度副词 how far 多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容 ☞—How long did you stay here? 你在这里待了多久。 —For two hours.两小时。 ☞ How far should I throw the ball? 我该把这球扔多远呢？ ☞—How often do you play the piano?你多久弹一次钢琴？ —Once a day.每天一次。 ☞—How soon will you be ready? 你过多久才能准备好？ —I’ll be ready in five minutes.5分钟后我可以准备好。 （ ）—________ have you lived in Lanzhou? —Since my parents found jobs here. A. How long　　　 B. How far C. How soon D. How old （2）本句中have had相当于have bought, buy是非延续性动词,不可以接一段时间。若buy接一段时间要换 为延续性动词have。类似的有:borrow →keep, come/go/reach/arrive →be in/at, start/begin →be on, leave →be away from等。 ☞ I have bought a watch. 我已经买了一块手表。 ☞ I have had the watch for two weeks. 这块手表我买了两周了。 ☞ She has kept the book for three days. 这本书她借了三天了。 ☞ The film has been on for an hour. 电影已经开始一个小时了。 2. Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不再看它了。 not…anymore不再……,anymore可分为any more。not…anymore的同义词组是no more, no more强调数量或程度。 ☞I won’t go to his house any more/anymore. 我再也不到他家去了。 ☞I will go to the seaside no more. = I won’t go to the seaside anymore. 我不会再去海边了。 【知识拓展】 no longer/not…any longer意为“不再……”,表示时间或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比之意,比较正式,常用于一般现在时和过去时。 ☞You are no longer a child. = You are not a child any longer. 你再不是个小孩子了。 （ ）I promise I won’t make such mistakes ________. A. no more B. more C. any longer D. no longer 3. The stories inside may be a bit old,… 里面的故事可能有点旧…… a bit意为“一点儿,稍微”,修饰形容词或副词,相当于 a little。a bit of 后接不可数名词, a little直接接不可数名词。 ☞There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle