2023-2024学年高一上学期期末复习专题之阅读理解方法讲解 (1) 讲义

高一期末阅读理解专题 直接信息题 一般来说，解答细节理解的直接信息题时首先要从问题中找到关键词句，然后以此为线索，运用略读和寻读的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再对这部分内容进行仔细阅读，分析比较所给选项与文中细节的异同，将所设问题的信息与原文中相关信息加以归纳、概括和推理，最后在准确理解细节的前提下，确定最佳答案。 Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy，but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication，says Bernardo Carducci，director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them.” [典例] ※What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A．Showing good manners. B．Relating to other people. C．Focusing on a topic. D．Making business deals. [分析]　本题属于直接信息题。根据题干中的关键词important，successful，small talk，迅速在文中找到“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others，not just communicate with them.”这句话，通过分析这句话可知，Carducci认为成功的闲聊的关键在于学会与其他人沟通。因此答案为B项。 方法技巧： 解答细节理解的直接信息题时，由于其普遍较容易，不必通篇细读全文，一般是先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词。关键词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词，即问题的核心信息，再进行信息定位，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，找出相关的句子，得出正确答案。 [练习] 请快速确定下面这段文字的直接信息： I first met Paul Newman in 1968，when George Roy Hill，the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid，introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn't want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood up for me.I don't know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. ※ Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first? A．Paul Newman wanted it. B．The studio powers didn't like his agent. C．He wasn't famous enough. D．The director recommended someone else. C　[本题属于直接信息题。根据题干中的关键词studio，role，author，迅速在文中找到“When the studio...he stood up for me.”这句话，通过分析这句话可知，摄影棚起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时不够出名。因此答案为C项。] 间接信息题 考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义和归纳信息。因此在做细节理解题时，要