Unit6SectionB课堂精讲+练习2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语（下） Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B 一、知识点回顾 1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 没人想让自己听起来愚蠢。] （1）nobody不定代词, 意为“没有人”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Nobody comes to school on Sunday. 星期天没人来上学。 I knocked at the door but nobody answered. 我敲了敲门, 但没人来开。 （ ）Our teacher was very happy because _________ failed the examination. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 2. Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. 韩赛尔和葛雷特与他们的父亲和继母住在森林附近。 with表示“和……在一起”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与with前面的主语一致。 He with his parents is going to visit Mount Tai next week.下星期他和父母要去游泰山。 The three children with their father are getting on the bus.这三个孩子和他们的爸爸正在上公共汽车。 【知识拓展】　 当主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。 He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. 这个教师和一些学生在参观工厂。 （ ）The teacher, ______ several students, ______ discussing the problem. A. together with; is B. as well as; are C. and; is D. along with; are 3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告诉她丈夫除非他把孩子们留在森林里死掉, 否则一家人都会被饿死。 （1）leave sb/sth + 介词短语, 意为＂把某人或某物遗留在某地＂, leave在此意为＂遗留, 遗忘＂, 其过去式为left。 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen after dinner. 饭后不要把脏餐具留在厨房。 【知识拓展】　 （1）leave sb by oneself(=leave sb alone)意为＂把某人单独留下＂。 They are very busy with work and always leave their son at home by himself. 他们工作非常忙, 总是把儿子一个人留在家中。 （2）表示＂将……交给……＂用leave sb. sth.或leave sth. with/to sb.。 His grandfather left him a large sum of money. 他爷爷留给他一笔数目可观的钱。 Leave this to me or take it. 要么把这给我, 要么你带走。 不要把你的孩子单独留在家里。 Don’t _______________ your kids _______________ home alone. （2）whole family整个家庭。whole意为＂整个的, 全部的＂, 后面接名词作宾语。 He skated for the whole five hours yesterday. 他昨天滑冰滑了整整五个小时。 The whole world was surprised at the news. 那条新闻震惊了全世界。 【易混辨析】 all与whole的区别 all all意为＂ 整个的, 全部的＂, 强调各个部分组成的整体, 可修饰不可