专题03 说明文 -【万能模板】2025年冲刺高考英语黄金作文模板

专题03 说明文 一、题型解读与写作攻略 1.题型解读 说明文是今年来高考英语书面表达比较常见的一种体裁，其特点是对事物或做事情的方法进行客观介绍。近两年高考英语说明文多以图画形式/应用文的形式出现，内容集中在反映社会现象、介绍方位地点和指导如何做事情以及介绍某种新产品，要求学生能够按照一定的说明顺序进行介绍和说明，以达到实际应用和交际的目的。 写说明文宜采用三段式：第一段主要介绍要说明的对象及说明的目的；第二段说明事物的主要特征或做事情的方法步骤；第三段进行总结概括。时态通常用一般现在时。 2.写作攻略 写作时应遵循以下几个步骤： 1.仔细审题，明确说明对象，抓住要说明的事物或事理的主要特征。 2.选择合理的说明顺序（时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序）分层次进行说明，注意条理清晰。 3.选择恰当的说明方法，比如定义法、举例法、比较法和细节描述法等，不要遗漏主要内容。 4.根据说明顺序及内容确定过渡词和恰当的句型结构。文字应客观、简洁、明了，不要追求华丽和加入太多个人观点。 二 、高分模板素材 1.常用词语 ★过渡词： 表顺序：first, then, next, finally, in the first place, last but not least, above all, first and foremost, 表递进：in addition，besides，furthermore，what’s more，on the other hand，meanwhile，for one thing…for another, on top of that, apart from that, 表举例：for example，for instance，such as，a typical （striking） example is that，a case in point 表目的: for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表总结：in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, ★描写相同点： more or less, like, similarly, likewise, as ... as, be the same with, be equal to, be similar to, So it is with ..., So does ..., There are many similarities between ... and ... ★描写不同点： unlike, on the contrary, by contrast, while, but, however, on the other hand, whereas, instead of, though, although, be different from, differ from ... in ...,There be ... differences between ... and ..., Neither does it ... 2.常用句型 1) Nowadays it is common to use…, but not knowing how to use…keeps many people away from enjoying the wonderful service that …has brought us. 2) As is known to all, it is important to …. Therefore, an increasing number of people are showing more interest in how to … 3) With the development of …, there is an increasing need for people to know how to … 4) There are several steps to follow./ Here are some tips. 5) The first thing to do is to … 6)  Although …is important, but without …, all the efforts