2024年英语中考语法专项复习 不定代词讲义

中考语法专项复习 不定代词 1、 普通不定代词有some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 具体用法如下 1．all , both 不定代词 含义 用法 例句 all 全部， 都 用于三者或三者以上的全部。 All (of )the people might make some mistakes. both 都 both 则用于两者的全部。常见搭配：both---and--- Both my parents are teachers. = Both my father and mother are teachers. 注意：both作同位语时，它在句中的位置有：在be动词之后，如：We are both students.在实意动词之前，如：The parents both want to go to the cinema. 2.neither, none 不定代词 含义 常见搭配 例句 neither (两者)都不 Neither of---, neither---nor--- Neither of the two dresses fit me. none （三个或三个以上）都不/没有一个 None of I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor. 3.either, any 不定代词 含义 常见搭配 例句 either (两者)任一个 either of---, either---or--- ---Would you like milk or tea? ---Either is OK. Any （三个或三个以上）任一个 any of I don’t like any of them. 注意：1）either作为“也”讲时，要用于否定句中，而too、also则用于肯定句中。如，He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either. 2）any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用于肯定句.如，I want some books to read. Do you have any?但，在由would you like等句型发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意，或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。如，Would you like something to drink? 4. the other, another 不定代词 含义 常见搭配 例句 The other (两者)另一个 1）The post office is on the other side of the street. 2). The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. Another （三个或三个以上）另一个 Is it far from here to the station?I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here 注意：在泛指的复数名词前用some…others…others…来表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。others表示剩下的一部分，若表示剩下的全部则用some---the oters--- 如，There are ten students here.Where are the others? Some people like sports. Others like reading. 5. few / a few little/a little 否定 肯定 加可数名词 few a few 加不可数名词 little a little 如You have few friends, have you? 二、复合不定代词/副词 指人 指物 指地点 Some（肯定 某个） Someone/body 某人 Something 某物、某事 Somewhere 某地 某个地方 Any (否定句/疑问句 任何的) Anybody/ one 任何人 Anything 任何事 Anywhere 任何地方 Every （每个的） Everybody/one 每个人 Everything