Unit8知识清单+随堂练习2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语（上） Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 单元解析+练习 1.Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。 【解析】辨析：turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down turn on “打开” turn off “关掉” turn up “调开；开大” turn down “调低；调小” eg:He turned off the computer, and turned on the light. Turn up your radio,please. Could you please turn down the TV? Your father is sleeping? 2. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等 cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces. cut off： 切断；中断 He almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces. 伤害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike. cut down：砍倒；削减 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory. 3.put 的短语 put off推迟， put on穿上；上演； put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put back放回 put up举起，建造，张贴； put out扑灭； put down放下； put…into把…放入 4.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在，是享受美味米线的时候了 【解析】It’s time to do sth事做某事的时候了。相当于It’s time for sth.，表示“事做某事的时候了”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，for是介词，后接名词。 eg:It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school. (1) 表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，在动词不定式前面加“for sb”, 即It’s time for sb .to do sth. eg:It’s time for us to have a rest. (2) It’s +the+序数词+time+that从句。表示“第几次做某事” Words 动词: 1.摇动；抖动 n.& v.__________ 2.倒出；倾倒 v._____________ 3增加；添加 v._____________ 4.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）v.________ 5.庆祝；庆贺 v._______________ 6.混合配料n. / (使）混合；融合v._________ 7.（使）充满；装满 v._________________ 8.接待；服务；提供 v.__________ 9.遮盖；覆盖v. / 覆盖物；盖子n____________ 名词: 1.酸奶 n. _____________ 2.蜂蜜 n.________________ 3.西瓜 n._______________ 4.勺；调羹 n._______________ 5.食盐 n._________________ 6.食糖 n.___________________ 7.干酪；奶酷 n.__________________ 8.玉米；谷物 n.______________ 9..夹心面包片；三明治 n.______________ 10.黄油；奶油 n._______________ 11.胡椒粉；柿子椒 n____________ 12.盘子；碟子 n.______________ 13.秋天；秋季 n.____________