内容正文:
高中英语人教版2019-选必修第三册
Unit 2词汇笔记
1 tobacco n.烟草;烟叶
2 alcohol n.酒;酒精
3 abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
构词:ab相反+use用→不(正当)使用→abuse n.&v.滥用+use
alcohol abuse 酗酒,abuse of power 滥用职权,scream abuse高声谩骂
He was physically and emotionally abused.他的身心受到了摧残。
alcohol abuse酗酒
personal abuse 人身攻击
abuse one's authority/office/power/
position 滥用职权
abuse one's privilege 滥用特权
4 physical adj身体的:客观存在的;物理学的
派生:physics n.物理+-al与······有关的→physical adj.物理学的;符合自然法则的
physical appearance 外貌
physical pain 身体疼痛
physical beauty 形体美
physical exercise 体育锻炼
physical examination 体检
physical education(=PE)体育
one's physical and mental health某人的身心健康
5 dominate vt. &vi.支配;控制;占有优势
联想:do做+minate(minute的近似拼写)→做时间的主人,“支配”(dominate)好每一分钟
domin主人;控制+-ate使;赋予→dominate v.控制
dominate the passions控制强烈的感情
dominate the weaker 支配弱者
dominate the situation 左右形势
political domination 政治上的支配
6 repeatedly adv.重复地
派生:repeat+-ed→repeated adj.重复的;反复发生的+-ly······地→repeatedly adv.重复地;再三地
say repeatedly that...重复地说······
repeat oneself重复自己说过的话
repeat the class/grade/year重修这门课/留级/重读一年
repeat sth. (after sb.)(跟某人)读某物
learn by repetition 通过重复来学习
the constant repetition of...不断重复的······
7 psychology
n.心理学;心理;心理影响
构词:psych-心理+-ology 学科→psychology n.心理学[注意]p不发音
8 cue n.提示;暗示;信号
vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
比较:“提示,线索”(clue)去掉1仍是“提示,暗示”(cue)a cue for sth./to do sth.······的提示 cue me暗示我
9 in response to回答;答复
示例:in response to one’s enquiry 回复某人的询问
respond v.回答,回应;作出反应,响应
response n.回答;答复;响应,反应
in response to one's enquiry回复某人的询问
make no response to对······没作出回应
receive an encouraging response
from从······得到令人鼓舞的回应
make a positive response to对······作出积极的回应
respond to 对······作出回应
表“对······作出回应”时,无论是动词respond 还是名词 response,均搭配介词to。
10 reward n.回报;奖励:报酬
vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
搭配:reward sb.with sth.for(doing sth.)因(做某事)用······回报某人
He rewarded us with a lot of money for helping him.对于我们的帮助,他大加酬谢。
in reward for作为对······的报答;作为······的报酬
as a reward for 作为对······的奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事而给某人报酬
ask for no reward 不要求报酬
reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏某人
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