2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（209-210）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. I don’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. 2. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. 3.Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months, with a tendency to strike the young and fit rather than the old, the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most acute epidemic in history. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. I don’t know what your expectations are of London, but knowing that you’ve never travelled outside of Asia, I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. 【句式翻译】我不知道您对伦敦有什么期望，但我知道您从未到过亚洲以外的地方旅行，所以，我想告诉你一点关于你期望找到的东西。 【句式分析】本句是有并列连词but连接的复合句,同时包含有四个从句，what your expectations are…，that you’ve never travelled…，I’d tell you和what you can…都是宾语从句；knowing…和to find…在句中分别作主语和宾语。 【词语点拨】expect v.期望；预期 You can’t expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability. 如果你要做能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。 The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his expectation. 西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。 【语法点拨】1）doing可以作主语： ①很多情况下，相当于to do，有时也可用it 作形式主语。常用doing作主语的句型： It is no good/use doing…做……没用 It is useless doing…做……没用 It is worthwhile doing…做……是值得的 It is useless trying to persuade Miss Li to accept our advice. 劝说李小姐接受我们的建议是没有用的。 ②如果doing有自己的逻辑主语，doing前可以用形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如： Tom’s/his coming late made the manager very angry. 汤姆/他来晚了让经理很生气。 ③to do和doing做主语的区别：to do常表示具体的某一动作; doing表示泛指或一般的抽象的概念时，多用动名词。如： Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it doesn’t pollute the air. 骑自行车是很好的运动; 而且还不污染环境。 2）不定式to do作宾语：(sth/sb)be believed to do/be 被认为做……/是……= It is/ was believed that…，在这个句式中，不定式作主语补足语，可以代替believe用于这个句式的动词还有：say, suppose, think, know, report等。如： Do you know why Friday is believed to be an unlucky day? 你知道为什么星期五被认为是不吉利的日子吗？ The old castle was believed to have ghosts living in it for many years. 多年来人们一直相信这座古堡里面居住着幽灵。 The great pyramid