2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析（203-204）讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group – those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop – significantly outperformed the other groups. 2. But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise – not too loud and not total silence – may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group – those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop – significantly outperformed the other groups. 内容分析 首先，面对这个大长句子，能不能迅速找到重点所在？ The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group – those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop – significantly outperformed the other groups. 在你的眼中，能不能看到上面红字标出来的重点，同时忽略掉其它的内容？如果能做到，说明过去将近70天的长难句训练是有效的。 however前面的一句话忽略，是因为however是重点信息的标志，前面的就成了次要信息，而如果在这里设问，正确选项极大概率是对应however之后的信息。 两个破折号的插入语也可以忽略，是因为这部分内容就是对前面名词的解释，如果看不懂前面的内容，可以用破折号的部分作为参考，如果看得懂，那就无所谓了。 我们先来看这句话的重点信息。 ……; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group …… significantly outperformed the other groups. 但是，70分贝组得参与者表现显著超过其它组 你会发现这就是一个非常没有难度的简单句，需要重点关注的就是三个核心词汇：participants、significantly、outperformed。 “participants 参与者”，来自动词“participate 参加”，名词形式“participation”，各位应该是非常熟悉的。在写作里，这个词属于必须灵活掌握使用方法的词汇。“participate in the activity 参加活动”、“active participation 积极参与”，都是写作里会用到的写法。此外，使用participant可以灵活替换各类活动的参与者，比如“player 选手”、“volunteer 志愿者”、“competitor 竞争对手”、“audience 观众”等等，非常好用。 “significantly 显著的”，来自形容词“significant 有意义的”，名词形式“significance”。各位在写作时总会用它来替换“meaningful 有意义的”，但是这个词建议各位关注它表示程度“非常、很”的用法，比如“significant difference 显著不同”，就是特别不一样、有很大差别的意思。我们在句子里看到的significantly，同样是这个用法。 三个词里最需要各位熟悉的就是outperformed这个词里“out-”前缀的含义。除了“向外”的意