Welcome unit 五个基本句型 教案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

第二节 英语五个基本句型 《课程标准解读》 随着新课程标准的实施，再加上新教材及新高考，英语写作的重要性越来越重要 ，在高考试卷的比值也更加突出，占40分，所以对于高一新生，一定要掌握写作的基本结构，所以这节课尤其重要。从最基本的五个基本句型入手，先学会简单的再进一步向下走。 【教学目标】 掌握基本的五个基本句型，使学生能用这五个基本句型来写一些简单的句子，从而向小作文过渡 【教学过程】 一．Review: 英语句子成分歌（RAP） 英语句子八呀八大块， 主谓宾表真呀真实在； 补语跟着宾语跑， 定语同位语专把名词踹。 状语的位置它自由自在， 忽右忽左随心所欲摆。 浑身的毛病真呀真不少， 前后乱窜它还会加塞。 二．读句子并说出单词的词性和句子的成分。 I am Li Hua, a boy of 16. I like music very much because I have been fond of singing since I was a child. I find it interesting to teach myself music in my spare time. 三．引入五个基本句型 You come. 你来。-------------------------1.主+谓 I love you. 我爱你。 2.主+谓+宾 I give you my heart. 我把心给你。 3.主+谓+间宾+直宾 You make me happy. 你让我快乐。 4.主+谓+宾+宾补 You are my everything. 你是我的一切 5.主+系+表 四．翻译练习并分析五个句型 1. 大雨在三分钟前停了。 The heavy rain stopped three minutes ago. 主+谓 （+状语） 2. 学英语对国外旅游是很有帮助的。learning English is very helpful to foreign travelling –主+系+表 3. 她有一间带泳池的别墅(villa)。She has a villa with swimming pool. 主+谓+宾 4. 我在回家的路上给他看了两张照片。I showed him two pictures. 主+谓+间宾+真宾 5. 你们应该保持教室干净整洁。You should keep the classroom clean. 主+谓+宾+宾补 【课堂探究】 分析划线部分的句子成分并把句子翻译成汉语。 1. Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class. 2. One day some of my students were talking about what they would like to be in the future. 3. Music can make our mind peaceful after a whole day of tiring work. 4. The meeting held yesterday was important. 5. Every day he was forced to work from morning till night. 6. Word came that the mayor(市长) would pay a visit to our school next week. 【特别提醒】： 8个句子成份：主谓宾定状补系表 5+1个基本句型：主+谓 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+双宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 There be +--- 【练习巩固】：写句子并分析它们分属于5+1那些句型 1. All of us laughed. 2. I miss my grandma 3. The teacher was kind and friendly 4. He told us a funny story. 5. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 6. He talked too much 7. I had my first math class at senior high school 8. there is a lot to explore at senior high. 【解题锦