期末Unit 8-10 综合复习+训练 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语(上) 期末复习之Unit8-U10综合复习 知识点回顾: (一)复习U8-U10短语 奶昔_ 接通;打开_ 为 准备_ 去看医生_ 其他时间_ 闲逛_ 前天_ 后天_ 照料;照顾_ 拒绝_ 去旅行_ 分成两半_ 盼望;期待_ 接到(信/电话)_ 炸薯条_ 保守秘密_ 答案:1.milk shake 2. turn on 3. prepare for 4.go to the doctor 5. another time 6.hang out 7.the day before yesterday 8.the day after tomorrow 9.look after 10. turn down 11.take a trip 12.cut...in half 13.look forward to 14.hear from 15.potato chips 16.keep...to oneself (二)语法梳理: 1. how many 和 how much 用法: how many, 多少,针对可数名词提问;对不可数名词提问应用how much. — How many students are there in your class? —Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. — How much yogurt do we need? —One cup. how much还可以用来提问价格,表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of …? - How much is the pen? 2. 可数名词与不可数名词 1).既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词:all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of … 2).修饰可数名词的词有:数词(one...), few, a few, many, a number of 3). 修饰不可数名词的词有:little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of 4). 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数: three pieces of paper 练:—Let’s make fruit salad. How much _B_ do we need? —One cup is enough. A. bananas B. yogurt C. apples D. orange 3. 祈使句: 1)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令。 2)祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。 3).结构: a. 肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. / Be careful! b.否定的祈使句: Don't + 动词原形 Don’t laugh at others. Never do sth. Never do that again! No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time. Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise. 例: Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令) Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告,已如感叹句) Don’t stay in that room. (不要呆在那个房间- 命令) Don’t close the window. (不要关上窗户- 命令) 4. if 引导的条件状语从句 if 用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,从句用一般现在时。(主将从现) 例: I will go if he asks me. If you eat bad food, you may be ill. Hurry up, if you want to catch the early bus. 例句1 如果你努力工作, 你的梦想将会实现。 If you _work_ _(work)hard, your dream _will come_(come) true. 例句2 如果明天下雨, 我将不出去散步。 If it _rains _tomorrow, I _won’t go_ (go)ou