2023年中考英语复习专项宾语从句

简单句的五种句型 主语+谓语(S+V) 此句型中的动词是不及物动词,后面不接宾语。这种句型后可以接副词或介词短语充当状语。 ①The clock stopped. S V ②They talked for half an hour. S V 状语 ③The temperature drops. S V 主语+谓语+宾语(S+V+O) ①Farmers harvest crops. S V O ②He made a mistake. S V O ③He took his bag and left. S V O 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P) ①Autumn leaves turn brown. S V P ②We are friends. S V P ③The flowers smells good. S V P 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO) 这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当; 间接宾语也被称为第二宾语,去掉对整个句子的影响不大,多指“人”的名词来充当。 ①Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. S V IO DO ②Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. S V IO DO 间接宾语一般位于直接宾语的前面,但有时根据需要,间接宾语位于直接宾语之后,这是要在间接宾语前加to/for 与to搭配的动词有:bring,feed,give,lend,offer,pass,sell,show,teach,tell等 与for搭配的动词有:build,make,buy,cook等 ①Hobo brought his clothes for Eddie. S V DO IO ②Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie. S V DO IO 主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC) 此句型中的动词是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语不能表达完整意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。可以充当宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,动词不定式,分词和介词短语等。 ①Eddie is watching Hobo work.(动词作宾语补足语) S V DO OC ②We made him our monitor.(名词作宾语补足语) S V DO OC ③You should keep the room clean.(形容词作宾语补足语) S V DO OC 有些动词后可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语,具体有三种情况: 1) 后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词/短语 tell / ask / advise / want / would like / order / force / allow My parents always ask me to study hard. S V DO OC 2) 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词 have / make / let / see / hear / notice / watch等 I often hear her sing at home in the evening. S V DO OC 地点状语 时间状语 3) help后接不定式作宾语补足语可以带to,也可以不带to. I often help Mum (to) do housework at weekends. 宾语从句 1.定义: 做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句 2.位置: 动词,介词之后,某些形容词(sure,glad之后) 找出下列句子中的宾语从句: Sometimes we often forget when we should stop. I don’t understand why they are so strict with me. I’m not sure whether it is true. Find out what the different colors represent and how they influence us. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. ......give you an idea of how much spare time you have. You should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible. 3.考查形式 单选,动词填空,完成句子 4.解题思路: 4.1单选: 1)根据语序排除1-2个(陈述句语序) 2)审查主句时态(主过从过,主现在从随意,客观真理永一现) 3)具体分析 ①结合主句谓语