2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(187-188)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 2. When I went online to the OIC website, I saw pictures of the Iraqi children. Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without hesitation. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1. Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. ①内容分析 这次的两句话，最核心的结构是需要各位认识“on the contrary 相反地”这个短语，这个短语作为正反两方对比的标志，让这两个句子里的部分一一对应了起来。 Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. Pessimists, on the contrary, tend to perceive problems as a source of additional stress. 我们分开部分逐一对应来看。 对应一：主语 Resilient people who think positively 坚韧不拔积极思考的人 VS Pessimists 悲观主义者 我们在上次的文章里讲到过“people who ……样的人”这样的定语从句补充描述应该如何理解。也许你不认识“resilient 坚韧不拔的”或者“pessimist 悲观主义者”，但是只要你知道第一句话里的人是“积极思考的”，那么相反的另一方就一定是“不积极思考的”，think和positively绝对是考试里必然考察的核心词汇。 对应二：谓语和宾语 tend to treat every problem as 倾向于把每个问题当作 tend to perceive problems as 倾向于把每个问题视作 这个部分的对应里陌生的词汇只有“perceive 认为 感知”这一个。而如果你能够看出来前后两句话的对应关系，这里的perceive就等同于前一句话的treat。两种截然相反的人，看待问题当然也是截然相反的态度。 “tend to do sth 倾向于做某事”，“treat A as B 把A当作B”，这些是必须认识的动词短语。 另外补充一下：-ceive结尾的动词，变成名词是-ception。在高考阶段需要各位重点注意的就是这三个词： receive - reception 接收 perceive - perception 感知 deceive - deception 欺骗 对应三：补充部分 a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth. 一个挑战、一个任何种类改善的机会、或一个个人成长的机会 VS a source of additional stress. 一个额外压力的来源 在积极思考的人看来，即便是problem问题也有各种积极的意义，challenge挑战和chance/opportunity机会并存，而且在迎接挑战解决问题的过程中，你得到的就是improvement提升和growth