2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(185-186)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else. 2. People who think positively demonstrate increased life span, lower rates of depression and anxiety, better physical and psychological health, reduced risks of death from heart problems. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else. ①内容分析 这句话没给你上文，能猜出来前面写的什么吗？ Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, 相反的是，我赞成牛津大学哲学家尼克·博斯特罗姆 我们在之前给各位专门讲过instead单独使用的用法，并给出了结论： instead, + 重要信息（instead所在句一定是重点） 面对这句话所在的原文，掌握这一原则可以迅速让这段话内容大幅缩短。 Fears about the appearance of bad, powerful, man-made intelligent machines have been reinforced by many works of fiction — Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. But if AI does eventually prove to be our downfall, it is unlikely to be at the hands of human-shaped forms like these, with recognisably human motivations such as aggression. Instead, I agree with Oxford University philosopher Nick Bostrom, who believes that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind but rather from a dogged pursuit of set objectives at the expense of everything else. 害怕不放心不踏实流派的小朋友们，你真的需要看了前面那一大堆废话，才能知道作者在写什么吗？“相反的是，我赞同……”，言下之意不就是前面的内容他不赞同么。这就是阅读理解的要求，抓段落结构重点。 who believes 他认为 定语从句开始对前面的主句进行内容扩充了。“作者赞同那个人的观点，他认为……”，这就是作者借他人之口表述自己的观点，肯定要仔细看。 that the heaviest risks from AGI do not come from a decision to turn against mankind 来自AGI最大的风险并不来自一个去背叛人类的决定 宾语从句补充前面“believes”的宾语。名词后面用介词短语补充修饰，在翻译的时候挪到名词前面变成“……的”就可以了。 risks from AGI 来自AGI的风险 a decision to turn against mankind 去背叛人类的决定 这句话看到do not come from