2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(179-180)讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 1. .Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives. 2. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. 3. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. 2、 长难句翻译解析 1.Having identified the target group, researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives. A.内容解析 【句式分析】本句是复合句，how在句中引导定语从句，Having identified the target group是现在分词的完成形式作状语。 【词语点拨】identify vt. 识别，认出 Could you identify your bike among a hundred others. 你能从100自行车中认出你的那一辆吗？ The bad weather is identified as the possible cause of the accident. 坏天气被认为可能导致了这个事故。 【语法点拨】having done可以作状语，此时，它代表的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前，它的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致。如： Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. 由于没有尽最大努力，他这次考试没能通过。 Having known the situation well, they could deal with the problem efficiently. 由于对形势的深刻了解，他们有效地处理了问题。 B.句式翻译 明确了广告的目标群体后，研究人员就会尽量获取这个群体的有关信息，例如他们的好恶，以及如何使产品适应他们的生活。 2. Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. A.内容解析： 【句式分析】本句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，Having heard 和fearing…在句中作状语。 【词语点拨】1)accelerate v. 加快，加速 In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced world levels we’ll have to accelerate our speed. 要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。 Sunshine, fresh air, and rest often accelerate a person's recovery from sickness. 阳光 、 新鲜空气和休息常会促使病人早日康复。 2)lievi.平躺；位于（lay, lain）；撒谎（lied, lied）；n.撒谎 The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边。 David felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. 戴维感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。