Unit3 Times change! 高频词汇知识点清单-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新教材外研版 英语选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 UNIT 3高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 3　Times change! 高频词汇精讲 1. sympathy n.同情;赞同,支持 I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer. 我努力想说些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店经营不了多久了。 (教材P34) 情景导学 I am sure he will be in sympathy with your proposal. 我确信他会赞成你的建议。 After hearing her story, Jack expressed sympathy for her and decided to help her out. 听了她的故事后,杰克对她表示同情,并决定帮她脱困。 (读后续写—心理描写) Out of sympathy for the earthquake victims, the kind-hearted lady gave away her clothes and quilts to them. 出于对地震灾民的同情,那位好心的女士把她的衣服和被子送给了他们。 用法归纳 ①express/feel/have sympathy 　for  sb. 对某人表示同情 ②out of  sympathy for 出于对……的同情 ③in sympathy with     赞成,支持 ④have sympathy with赞同 词汇拓展 ①sympathetic adj.同情的;赞同的 ②sympathizer n.赞同者;支持者 ③sympathize v.同情;赞同,支持 2.  take over接管;接替;取代 The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. 这场运动是由珍妮弗·奥克利领导的,她是一位在附近长大的女售货员,现在已经从凯西手中接管了那家书店。 (教材P36) 情景导学 Briggs will take over from him as general manager when Mitchell retires. 米切尔退休后,布里格斯将接替他担任总经理。 He took over from his rival to take first place as he approached the finishing line. 他在接近终点线时取代对手夺得第一名。 用法归纳 ①take (sth.) over (from  sb.) (从某人那里)接管(……);接替(某人)(……位置) ②take over (from     sth.) 占上风,取而代之 词汇拓展 ①take up 开始从事;占用(时间);占据(空间);继续 •He dropped medicine and took up studying physics.他放弃医学,开始学物理学。 ②take off 起飞;脱掉;突然大受欢迎 ③take in 理解,吸收;欺骗 •Don’t be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week. 不要被那些声称能帮助你在一周内减肥的产品蒙骗。 ④take on 呈现;承担;雇用 •Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to protect themselves. 有些昆虫会呈现出它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。 3. compete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛 Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains. 传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。 (教材P36) 情景导学 I have been hoping to compete in the marathon to be held next month. 我一直希望参加下个月举行的马拉松比赛。 We ask for a level playing field when we compete with/against foreign companies. 当我们与外国