内容正文:
Book 1 Unit 3词汇拓展
1. approach vt.走近;靠近;接洽
n.方法;方式;路径;通路
approachable adj. 可接近的
an approach to doing… 解决…的方法
the approach of …的来临/临近
approach sb. about/ for 同某人接洽/商量
2. focus vt.把……集中于……
n.焦点
focus on/concentrate on 集中注意力于…
focus one’s mind/attention/effort/energy on…
come into focus/bring sth. into focus
成为焦点/使某事成为焦点
3. respect vt.尊敬;尊重;
遵守(=follow/obey)
n.尊敬;尊重
respect sb./sth. 尊敬;敬重
respect your teachers 尊敬你的老师
respect one’s wishes 尊重某人的意愿
respect/follow/obey the law 遵守法律
have/show respect for sb./sth.
尊敬/尊重某人/某物
be treated with respect 受到尊敬
with respect to 关于,就……而言
4. ignore v. 忽视;忽略;不理
ignorant adj. 无知的;粗鲁的
ignorance n.[U]无知
ignore sb. 不理睬某人
ignore sth. 无视/ 不顾某事
be ignorant of/about sth. 不知道某事
in ignorance of... 不理睬
5.talent n. 天赋,才华,才干
talented adj. 有才华的
have a talent for ... 有……的天赋
be talented in... 有……的天赋
6. responsible adj. 负有责任的,应承担责任的;可靠的
be responsible for(doing)sth.
对(做)某事负责
be responsible to sb. 对某人负责
sb. is responsible for... 某人对……负责
sth. is responsible for... 某事是…的原因
responsible作前置定语和作后置定语时
意义不同:
a responsible person 可信赖的/可靠的人
the person responsible 负责人,主管
responsibility n. 责任,职责,义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for...
对……有责任/ 负责
7. memory n. 回忆、记忆
v. memorize/memorise 记下
adj. memorable 记得住的, 难忘的
8. nation n. 国家;民族
adj. national 国家的,全国的,民族的
adj international 国际的
adj nationwide 全国性的; 全国范围内的
9. aim v. 力求达到;旨在;目标是;瞄准
aim at 瞄准; 针对; 以…为目标; 计划;
n. 目标;意图
10. observe v. 庆祝;过几日/生日; 观察; 遵守;评论
a. Have you observed any changes lately?____
b. 'He is a fine young man,' observed Stephen.
c. Do they observe Christmas?
d. The crowd observed a minute's silence in memory of those who had died.
n. observation 观察;评论
11. range n. 一系列;区间;范围;山脉
a wide range/variety of 各种各样的
v. 变化;包括;排列
range from...to... 从...变化到...
12. apologise v. 道歉
apologise to sb. for sth/doing sth.
因(做错)某事向某人道歉
n. apology make an apology 道歉
a letter o