内容正文:
专题03 短文首字母填空(名校期末真题)过关练20篇
·模块一 首字母填空技巧
·模块二 短文首字母填空(名校期末真题)过关练20篇
模块一
首字母填空技巧
1.步骤如下:
(1) 看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态。
(2) 通读全文
(3) 做题:看前后文确定词性。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
(4) 检查所填单词是否符合文意。
2. 判断词性
(1)实词(表示完整意的词汇)
1 动词:动作或状态.
· 在主语后,考虑时态. 如: I basketball now./ I basketball yesterday.
时态辨别方法:
第一:通过标志性词,比如:yesterday----一般过去时;tomorrow----一般将来时。
第二:看连词,比如:并列连词and前后的句子时态一致。
第三:看整个文章主体时态。
· 在动词之后,考虑搭配,如:I like basketbal. / I want basketball.)
2 名词:人或物的名称。(常位于动词前后。如:I like ./ The like .)
· 可数名词单数
· 可数名词复数
· 不可数名词
3 形容词:表示人或物的特征。
· 位于名词之前:He is a boy.
· 位于系动词之后:He looks ./ The cat is .
复习系动词:
· be动词
· 感官动词:look/smell/sound/taste/feel
· 保持:keep、stay、remain
· 变化:become、get、turn、go等
4 副词:
· 位于动词/动词短语之后:表示动作的状态或特征。
如:He runs ./ He does his homework .
· 位于形容词之前:修饰形容词。
如:He looks happy.
· 位于副词之前:修饰副词。
如:He runs quickly.
· 位于句首/句末:修饰整个句子。
如:,he arrived on time.
(2)虚词(功能词,没有完整的词汇意义,只表示语法意义。
1 冠词:在名词之前,限定所指范围。
如:He is a student.
2 介词:在名词性成分(名词、名词短语、动名词、代词等)之前。
如:He looks me.
注意:积累固定搭配(如:look for寻找/look after照顾 )
3 连词:连接单词、短语、句子。
如:He likes English it is interesting.
He likes English he doesn’t like math.
4 助动词:帮助主要动词构成时态、句型等,常在主要动词之前。
如:He n’t like math.
(3)数词:表示数目(基数词)、顺序(序数词)
hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
· 表示明确的数:基数词+hundred百/thousand 千/million百万/billion十亿
如:2 hundred / 4 billion
· 表示不明确的数:基数词+hundreds百/thousands 千/millions百万/billions十亿 + of
如:hundreds of/ thousands of
(4)感叹词:oh、hello、yeah.
模块二
短文首字母填空(名校期末真题)过关练20篇
(2022上·广东广州·八年级校考期末)词汇题
Have you ever heard of Tom Sawyer? He is the m 1 character(角色)in the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. He and his brother live with their aunt. Because he is a naughty(调皮的)boy, his aunt often p 2 him for doing wrong things. But he always has m 3 to solve all kinds of problems, and in this way he has a lot of friends. You might have trouble u 4 the book at first, because you need to get used to the dialect(方言)in the 19th c 5 . But go on reading it, and you’ll enjoy yourself. Anyone who want