Unit 1 People of Achievement 核心考点梳理学案-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 unit1核心考点梳理 1、 重点单词 1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 ①至关重要_ ②对 至关重要_ ③至关重要的是 _ 2. committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commit vt.承诺,保证;犯(错误、罪行),干(坏事);花(钱或时间)vi.忠于(某个人、机构等) commitment n.投入,奉献;承诺 ①犯罪_ ②把某物投入某事上_ ③花一小时读英语_ ④承诺做某事_ ⑤尽力做某事_ 3.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 distinction n.[C,U]差别;特性,特质;杰出;殊荣 ①很明显 _ ②区分开来;区别对待_ ③没有区别_ ④ 和 之间的差别_ 4.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 ①得到某人的许可_ ②获准进入/加入 _ 5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 acknowledgment n.承认;感谢 ①承认做了某事_ ②承认 _ ③承认某人/某事为 _ ④人们普遍认为 _ 6.defeat n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜 ①认输/接受失败/面临失败_ ②惜败/惨败_ 7.apparent adj.显而易见 apparently adv.显而易见;看来; 显然 显而易见的是 _ 8. insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求 ①坚决要求做 _ ②坚决要求某人做 _ 9. conclusion n.结论;推论 conclude v.推断出;(使)结束 ①得出结论_ ②匆忙下结论_ ③使 得出结论_ ④最后_ ⑤以 结束_ 10. circumstance n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况 ①在任何情况下_ ②如果情况允许_ ③决不((=never)er)(放句首时句子或主句用部分倒装语序) _ 11. genius n.天才;天资;天赋;(特别的)才能 ①(做)某事方面的天才_ ②有做某事的才能/天赋_ 12. passion n.酷爱;激情 ①充满激情地_ ②充满激情_ ③唤起某人的激情_ ④酷爱 _ 13. consequence n.结果;后果 consequent adj.随之发生的 consequently adv.结果,因此 ①结果,因此_ ②作为 的结果_ ③承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果_ ④不重要的,无足轻重的_ 14. encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇 同义短语:偶然遇到;遭遇_ 15.sum vi.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和 ①总之;概括地说_ ②许多,大量_ ③一大笔钱_ ④总结;概括_ 答案 1.①be of vital importance ② be vital to/for ③ It is vital that... 2.① commit a crime ② commit sth. to sth. ③ commit an hour to reading English ④ make a commitment to doing sth. ⑤ be committed to doing sth. 3.① It is distinct that... ② make a distinction ③ make no distinction ④ distinction between...and... 4. ① obtain one's permission ② get/obtain an admission to 5.① acknowledge doing/having done sth. ② acknowledge that... ③ acknowledge sb./sth. as.../to be... ④ It's generally acknowledged that... 6.① admit/accept/face defeat ② a narrow/heavy defeat 7. It is apparent that... 8.① insist on/upon doing... ②insist that sb.(should)+动词原形... 9.① come to/draw/reach a conclusion ②jump to conclusions ③ bring..to a conclusion ④ to conclude ⑤ conclude with 10.① in/under any circumstances ② if circumstances allow/permit ③ in/under no circumstances 11. ① a