内容正文:
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,
主要包括 不定式(to do)
动名词(doing)
分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)
非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别
非谓语动词 名词作用
(如动词不定式和动名词) 做主语、宾语、表语。
形容词作用
(如动词不定式和分词) 做定语、表语或宾语补足语
副词作用
(如动词不定式和分词) 作状语
非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
谓语动词 只能充当谓语动词,不能充当其他成分
受主语的人称和数的限制
非谓语动词
当一个句子中,已经存在一个谓语动词又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,这个动词就要用非谓语形式。
什么情况下使用非谓语?
1. She got off the bus, but ______(leave) her handbag on her seat.
2. She got off the bus, ______(leave) her handbag on her seat.
3. As he ______(educate) by the Party, he became a great fighter.
4. ________(educate) by the Party, he became a great fighter.
填谓语/非谓语?
非谓语
谓语
谓语
非谓语
非谓语动词功能
主语
宾语
定语
状语
宾语补足语
表语
非谓语动词作定语
1. 非谓语动词作定语
不定式:to do
分词 现在分词→(主动、进行)
过去分词→(被动、完成)
动词不定式作定语,总是放在被修饰词后面。
不定式常和所修饰名词有主谓或动宾关系
1. 主谓关系:
He is not a man to tell lies. (man tells lies)
2. 动宾关系:
I have nothing to say.(say nothing)
1. 非谓语动词作定语
不定式:to do
分词 现在分词→(主动、进行)
过去分词→(被动、完成)
a puzzling problem
The boy standing at the door is Tom.(主动)
The exciting news made us happy. (形容词化)
1. 非谓语动词作定语
不定式:to do
分词 现在分词→(主动、进行)
过去分词→(被动、完成)
an excited boy
The bridge built in 1997 was designed by a local company. (被动)
The excited people rushed into the building.(形容词化)
The bridge being built now was designed by a local company.(强调正在被,用being done)
非谓语动词作状语
表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、方式、伴随等
2. 非谓语动词作状语
动词不定式 目的
结果
原因
I came here to see you.
I took a taxi to the station, only to find the train had gone.
I am happy to see you.
1. She is too old ________ (walk).
2. He got up early so as __________(catch) the first bus.
3. _________(learn) English well, he needs a good dictionary.
4. I'm sorry_________(hear) your mother is ill.
5. He ran to the station only_______(find) the train had left.
不定式作结果状语,和only连用时,表示一种意外的结果,常用only to do.
to walk
to catch
To learn
to hear
to find
2. 非谓语动词作状语
分词 现在分词→(主动、进行)
过去分词→(被动、完成)
现在分词作状语时, 分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语, 分词必