2024届高考英语语法填空解题技巧课件

高考英语——短文填空解题技巧 1.文体特点： 一篇200字左右的短文,以说明文和记叙文为主。 6-7个空根据给出单词的正确形式填空 3-4个空根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 2.能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构 运用语法、单词拼写 根据语义, 确定词形 分析句子,确定词性 解题四步走 提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据 通读全文,理解大意 检查搭配, 前后连贯 命题特点 命题特点 无提示词高频考点 命题特点 有提示词高频考点 有提示词之动词 01 1.判断: 谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 1.Last night, we held a party, (invite) many friends. 2. Last night,we held a party and (invite) many friends. 3.Last night, we held a party where many friends (invite.) inviting invited were invited 非谓语 谓语 谓语 语法填空--谓语动词 段考52.That year Johnson (refer)to the earthquake as the most powerful disaster in history. referred 考点： 做题策略1： 时态 关注时间状语 That year（sb done），In recent year（sb have/has done） 语法填空--谓语动词 1.They （consider）a huge advance in tourism. are considered 考点： 做题策略2： 语态 通过理解语篇意思，表被动用 be done，有时会有表被动的介词，如by，be recognized as... 2.Something significant is happening to the world population--it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 (be) 30,today it is 41. 考点： 做题策略3： 主谓一致 考察be动词的时候，两看 1.看主语的数；2.看此段，此文，或此句的时间状语 is 语法填空--非谓语动词 语法填空--非谓语动词 定语/状语/补语：主动进行ing,被动完成ed,目的将来to do to do doing done 主语：动名词（ving）,to do(通常it为形式主语) 宾语：V+to do (want,decide,hope...) V+ing (mind,enjoy...) 表语：人+ed,物/事+ing (eg.interest,excite...) 语法填空--非谓语动词 段考47. The man (recognize) as an outstanding engineer volunteered to help. 段考51. (compare) with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slowly and more relaxing in its own way. recognized Compared 考点：done表被动，作定语 考点：done表被动，作方式状语 2. Besides， （do）so can making people less lonely. 考点：to do 表目的，作表语 考点：ing动名词，作主语 doing 1. The goal is (sleep) well. to sleep 语法填空-- 动词词性转换 designer 考点： 判断填名词的策略： 段考50. She is a famous (design) in China. 1. 冠词+形容词+n 2. 形代+n（it’s/his/their） 3.介词后面 4.通过理解句意 动词转变名词 1.It was （use), it was good. used 考点： 判断填形容词的策