Unit4 Meeting the muse 高频词汇知识点清单-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新教材外研版 英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 UNIT 4高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 4　Meeting the muse 高频词汇精讲 1. come to life 变得生动有趣 This story came to life for Hofman when he visited Wuzhen and saw how people lived there. 当霍夫曼游览乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候,这个故事对他来说变得生动起来。(教材 P51) 情景导学 When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时,整个班立刻活跃起来了。 用法归纳 come to life还有“　苏醒过来    ;　活跃起来   ”的意思;该短语为不及物动词短语,不于被动语态。 词汇拓展 ①come to oneself苏醒过来 •When she came to herself, she found herself in the hospital. 醒来时,她发现自己在医院里面。 ②bring...to life使……更有趣;使……更生动 •The new teacher always brings the class to life with his humour. 新来的老师总是能用他的幽默让课堂变得更生动有趣。 2. compose v. 作(曲);撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等);组成,构成;使镇静 He is most widely known for composing music for the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and the 2008 Beijing Olympics. 他最广为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲。 (教材 P51) 情景导学 This research team is composed of scientists from Northwest University. 这个研究小组是由西北大学的科学家组成的。 I took a few seconds to compose myself and to take in the scene that was laid out before me. 我花了几秒钟时间让自己镇定下来,并观察了一番展现在我眼前的情形。  (译林选择性必修四) 用法归纳 ①be composed 　of   由……构成/组成(=be made up of/consist of) ②compose 　oneself   使自己镇定下来 词汇拓展 ①composer n.作曲家 ②composition n.成分,构成;创作,作曲;作文;作品 write a composition写作文 ③composed adj.镇静的;沉着的 3. so as to (do sth.) 为了(做某事) As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. 正如谭先生曾经所说,中国音乐应该承载着人文精神的“普遍表达”,以便被全世界认可。 (教材P51) 情景导学 Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets. 尽管有巨大的风险,人们还是会一直继续探索这个最后的边境,以便了解它的秘密。  (人教必修三) She opened the door gently so as not to wake the baby. 她轻轻地打开门,为了不把婴儿吵醒。 用法归纳 ①so as to do sth.作　目的状语    时,常位于句中,不能用于句首。 ②so as to do sth.的否定式为　so as not to do sth.    。 易混辨析 so as to 常位于句中,作目的状语时可以与in order to 互换 in order to 表示“为了,以便”,只作目的状语,可以置于句首或句中 so that 引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时,从句谓语往往含有can/could/may/might等情态动词 in order th