Unit 8 知识点学案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

U8 Fashion U8 Fashion U8 Fashion 1．spend 【考点分析】spend作动词，意思是“度过；花费”。 (1)sb. spend(s)time／money on sth．表示“某人把时间／金钱花在某事上”。 (2)sb. spend(s)time／money (in) doing sth．”表示“某人花费时间／金钱做某事”。 【举例】你经常把钱花在买新书上吗?Do you often spend your money (in) buying new books? 你经常把钱花在新书上吗?Do you often spend your money on new books? 【辨析】spend，cost，pay，take （1） cost，主语为物，固定用法为：sth. cost sb. some time （2） pay，付钱，主语为人，固定用法为：sb. pay some money for sth （3） take，花费时间，固定搭配为：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 【实践】( )-The government is much money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the government’s efforts. A. costing B.paying C.taking D.spending 2. tie 【考点分析】（1）名词，意为“领带”，复数为 （2）动词，意为“（用绳、线等）捆/系/绑”，现在分词为 常用短语为tie...to意为“把…栓/系到…上”；tie up意为“系上，捆上” 【举例】Don't tie the house to the tree. 【实践】( )My father has many and he one every day. A.tie；tie B.tie；ties C.ties；ties D.ties；tie 3. lend 【考点分析】动词，意为“借给”，指把东西借给别人，强调“借出” 常用搭配：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人” 【举例】你能把你的自行车借给我吗？Can you ? Can you ? 【实践】Could you please （借）me your English book？ ( ) -Could you me your bike？ -OK.And you can it for a week. A.lend;keep B.borrow;lend C.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep 4. both 【考点分析】作代词，意思是“两个(都)”。 常用搭配：both of…意为“两者…”，后接名词、代词的复数形式．(名词前必须与the或形容词性物主代词连用，代词需用宾格)。 【举例】Both of my parents are teachers． Both of them/us like playing football. 【扩展】both… and…. 意为：…和…两者都 (做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式) Both he and I are students. 【辨析】all 表示三者或三者以上都 【实践】( ) -Which of the two subjects do you like，Art or Music? - .They are really interesting. A.All B.Both C.Every D.Each 5. the number of sth /a number of 【辨析】the num