Unit 3 The world of science高频词汇知识点清单 2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

新教材外研版 英语必修第三册 UNIT 3 UNIT 3高频词汇 知识点清单 Unit 3　The world of science 高频词汇精讲 1. press v.按,压;催促,逼迫 n.报刊;新闻工作者;新闻界;按,压 Presently I am going to press the lever, and off the machine will go. 现在我要按下操纵杆,机器就要开动了。 (教材P33) 情景导学 Out of curiosity, the little girl pressed her face against the shop window. 出于好奇,小女孩把脸贴在商店橱窗上。 (读后续写—动作描写) Despite meeting many difficulties, they press ahead/on with their task. 尽管遇到了许多困难,但他们还是坚定地继续进行他们的任务。 Sometimes the fast pace of the city presses us to ignore/into ignoring the beautiful scenery in life. 有时城市快速的节奏迫使我们忽视生活中美丽的风景。 用法归纳 ①press sb.　to do   /into doing    sth.催促/逼迫某人做某事 ②press ahead/　on   (with sth.) 坚决继续进行;匆忙前进 ③press (...) 　against    ...使(……)贴着…… ④the press记者;新闻界 ⑤a press conference记者招待会;新闻发布会 词汇拓展 pressure n.压力;要求;心理压力 under pressure在压力下,承受压力 put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力 •Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.当一名医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定,这给我带来很大的压力。 (北师大必修一) 2. shoot (shot, shot) v.射出(光线等),放射;射伤;开(枪);射(箭);射门;投篮;打猎;拍摄; 冲,奔,扑;突然把……投向 n.嫩芽 A faint blue light shot across it, darkening to purple... 一道微弱的蓝光射过它,变暗成紫色…… (教材P33) 情景导学 The hunter swiftly grabbed his gun and shot at the wolf, but missed it. 猎人迅速抓起枪,向那头狼射击,但是没有射中。 (读后续写—动作描写) The criminal was shot in the leg while trying to escape. 这个罪犯在试图逃跑时,被射中了腿。 A woman was shot dead in the most recent attack. 在最近一次袭击中,一名女子中枪身亡。 She shot me a meaningful look.她向我投来意味深长的目光。 用法归纳 ①shoot 　at    ...向……射击 ②shoot sb.　dead    开枪打死某人 ③shoot sb. 　in   the leg/head/back射中某人的腿部/头部/背部 ④shoot sb. a meaningful/grateful look向某人投去意味深长的/感激的目光 词汇拓展 shot n.射击;射门;枪(或炮)声;尝试;照片;(电影中的)镜头 take a shot at...朝……射击/开枪 like a shot立刻;飞快地;毫不犹豫 3. in addition除此之外,另外 In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 另外,由于日益提高的计算机能力,医学和环境科学方面已经取得了重要的进展。 (教材P35) 情景导学 I can operate all kinds of office software skillfully. In addition (=Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/What's more), I have a good command o